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Care of terminally ill / Palliative care

Latest AI and machine learning research in care of terminally ill / palliative care for healthcare professionals.

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Greed is Good: A Unifying Perspective on Guided Generation

Training-free guided generation is a widely used and powerful technique that allows the end user to exert further control over the generative process of flow/diffusion models. Generally speaking, two families of techniques have emerged for solving this problem for gradient-based guidance: namely, posterior guidance (i.e., guidance via projecting the current sample to the target distribution via ...

Educating a Responsible AI Workforce: Piloting a Curricular Module on AI Policy in a Graduate Machine Learning Course

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies begin to permeate diverse fields-from healthcare to education-consumers, researchers and policymakers are increasingly raising concerns about whether and how AI is regulated. It is therefore reasonable to anticipate that alignment with principles of 'ethical' or 'responsible' AI, as well as compliance with law and policy, will form an increasingly imp...

Robust Indoor Localization in Dynamic Environments: A Multi-source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Framework

Fingerprint localization has gained significant attention due to its cost-effective deployment, low complexity, and high efficacy. However, traditio...

Dense Object Detection Based on De-homogenized Queries

Dense object detection is widely used in automatic driving, video surveillance, and other fields. This paper focuses on the challenging task of dens...

CS-SHAP: Extending SHAP to Cyclic-Spectral Domain for Better Interpretability of Intelligent Fault Diagnosis

Neural networks (NNs), with their powerful nonlinear mapping and end-to-end capabilities, are widely applied in mechanical intelligent fault diagnos...

VFX Creator: Animated Visual Effect Generation with Controllable Diffusion Transformer

Crafting magic and illusions is one of the most thrilling aspects of filmmaking, with visual effects (VFX) serving as the powerhouse behind unforget...

CrossVideoMAE: Self-Supervised Image-Video Representation Learning with Masked Autoencoders

Current video-based Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) primarily focus on learning effective spatiotemporal representations from a visual perspective, which...

Zero-Shot End-to-End Relation Extraction in Chinese: A Comparative Study of Gemini, LLaMA and ChatGPT

This study investigates the performance of various large language models (LLMs) on zero-shot end-to-end relation extraction (RE) in Chinese, a task ...

An efficient end-to-end computational framework for the generation of ECG calibrated volumetric models of human atrial electrophysiology

Computational models of atrial electrophysiology (EP) are increasingly utilized for applications such as the development of advanced mapping systems...

Efficient extraction of medication information from clinical notes: an evaluation in two languages

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy, computational cost and portability of a new Natural Language Processing (NLP) method for extracting medication ...

Intelligent Sensing-to-Action for Robust Autonomy at the Edge: Opportunities and Challenges

Autonomous edge computing in robotics, smart cities, and autonomous vehicles relies on the seamless integration of sensing, processing, and actuatio...

ReMiDi: Reconstruction of Microstructure Using a Differentiable Diffusion MRI Simulator

We propose ReMiDi, a novel method for inferring neuronal microstructure as arbitrary 3D meshes using a differentiable diffusion Magnetic Resonance I...

End-to-end Training for Text-to-Image Synthesis using Dual-Text Embeddings

Text-to-Image (T2I) synthesis is a challenging task that requires modeling complex interactions between two modalities ( i.e., text and image). A co...

OmniHuman-1: Rethinking the Scaling-Up of One-Stage Conditioned Human Animation Models

End-to-end human animation, such as audio-driven talking human generation, has undergone notable advancements in the recent few years. However, exis...

Evaluation of End-to-End Continuous Spanish Lipreading in Different Data Conditions

Visual speech recognition remains an open research problem where different challenges must be considered by dispensing with the auditory sense, such...

When End-to-End is Overkill: Rethinking Cascaded Speech-to-Text Translation

Though end-to-end speech-to-text translation has been a great success, we argue that the cascaded speech-to-text translation model still has its pla...

Every Image Listens, Every Image Dances: Music-Driven Image Animation

Image animation has become a promising area in multimodal research, with a focus on generating videos from reference images. While prior work has la...

DeepFRC: An End-to-End Deep Learning Model for Functional Registration and Classification

Functional data - observations in the form of curves or trajectories - arise in diverse domains such as biomedical sensing, motion capture, and hand...

ContourFormer: Real-Time Contour-Based End-to-End Instance Segmentation Transformer

This paper presents Contourformer, a real-time contour-based instance segmentation algorithm. The method is fully based on the DETR paradigm and ach...

DIRIGENt: End-To-End Robotic Imitation of Human Demonstrations Based on a Diffusion Model

There has been substantial progress in humanoid robots, with new skills continuously being taught, ranging from navigation to manipulation. While th...

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