Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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[Reporting guidelines for clinical trial reports for interventions involving artificial intelligence: the CONSORT-AI extensionDiretrizes para relatórios de ensaios clínicos com intervenções que utilizam inteligência artificial: a extensão CONSORT-AI].

The CONSORT 2010 statement provides minimum guidelines for reporting randomized trials. Its widespread use has been instrumental in ensuring transparency in the evaluation of new interventions. More recently, there has been a growing recognition that interventions involving artificial intelligence (AI) need to undergo rigorous, prospective evaluation to demonstrate impact on health outcomes. The C...

Feb 12 2023 38352035

Artificial intelligence-enabled simulation of gluteal augmentation: A helpful tool in preoperative outcome simulation?

BACKGROUND: While the buttock region is considered an esthetic hallmark, the Brazilian butt lift (BBL) remains controversially discussed in the plastic surgery community. This is due to its contentious safety profile. Thus, informed consent and patient education play a key role in preoperative planning. To this end, we aimed to program an easy-to-use, widely accessible, and low-budget algorithm th...

Feb 9 2023 37001299
Deep learning-based clinical decision support system for gastric neoplasms in real-time endoscopy: development and validation study.

BACKGROUND : Deep learning models have previously been established to predict the histopathology and invasion depth of gastric lesions using endoscopi...

Feb 8 2023 36754065
A Blanket That Leaves the Feet Cold: Exploring the AI Act Safety Framework for Medical AI.

The AI Act is based on, and at the same time aims to protect fundamental rights, implying their protection, while fulfilling the safety requirement pr...

Feb 7 2023 37582525
Conventional Versus Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Interpretation of Chest Radiographs in Patients With Acute Respiratory Symptoms in Emergency Department: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.

OBJECTIVE: It is unknown whether artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection (AI-CAD) can enhance the accuracy of chest radiograph (CR) int...

Feb 6 2023 36788769
Strategy for automatic ultrasound (US) probe positioning in robot-assisted ultrasound guided radiation therapy.

. As part of image-guided radiotherapy, ultrasound-guided radiotherapy is currently already in use and under investigation for robot assisted systems ...

Feb 6 2023 36584398
Robot-assisted vs. open radical cystectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

INTRODUCTION: Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been launched in the last decade to examine the surgical safety and oncological efficac...

Feb 2 2023 36737037
A comparison between the da Vinci Xi EndoWrist Stapler and a conventional laparoscopic stapler in rectal transection: A randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Distal rectal transection following robotic total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer is challenging. This can be performed with either ...

Feb 1 2023 36692195
Leveraging joint incremental learning objective with data ensemble for class incremental learning.

A class-incremental learning problem is characterized by training data becoming available in a phase-by-phase manner. Deep learning models suffer from...

Jan 25 2023 36774860
An automated, low volume, and high-throughput analytical platform for aggregate quantitation from cell culture media.

High throughput screening methods have driven a paradigm shift in biopharmaceutical development by reducing the costs of good manufactured (COGM) and ...

Jan 21 2023 36731329
Re-envisioning the design of nanomedicines: harnessing automation and artificial intelligence.

INTRODUCTION: Interest in nanomedicines has surged in recent years due to the critical role they have played in the COVID-19 pandemic. Nanoformulation...

Jan 21 2023 36644850
A randomized, cross-over trial comparing the effect of innovative robotic gait training and functional clinical therapy in children with cerebral palsy; a protocol to test feasibility.

PURPOSE: Robotic gait training is relatively new in the world of pediatric rehabilitation. Preliminary feasibility studies and case reports include st...

Jan 17 2023 36669727
Construction Site Safety Management: A Computer Vision and Deep Learning Approach.

In this study, we used image recognition technology to explore different ways to improve the safety of construction workers. Three object recognition ...

Jan 13 2023 36679738
An Improved Adam Optimization Algorithm Combining Adaptive Coefficients and Composite Gradients Based on Randomized Block Coordinate Descent.

An improved Adam optimization algorithm combining adaptive coefficients and composite gradients based on randomized block coordinate descent is propos...

Jan 10 2023 36660559
Feasibility, Safety, and Functional Outcomes of Pelvic Hypothermia Induced Using a Rectal Cooling Device During Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: A Phase I/II Trial.

Radical prostatectomy (RP) is one of the standard treatments for localized prostate cancer. However, in terms of functional outcomes, there are aspec...

Jan 9 2023 36534766
Effectiveness of mobile robots collecting vital signs and radiation dose rate for patients receiving Iodine-131 radiotherapy: A randomized clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: Patients receiving radionuclide 131I treatment expose radiation to others, and there was no clinical trial to verify the effectiveness and ...

Jan 9 2023 36699895
Clinical research staff perceptions on a natural language processing-driven tool for eligibility prescreening: An iterative usability assessment.

BACKGROUND: Participant recruitment is a barrier to successful clinical research. One strategy to improve recruitment is to conduct eligibility prescr...

Jan 6 2023 36638583
A review of research on eligibility criteria for clinical trials.

The purpose of this paper is to systematically sort out and analyze the cutting-edge research on the eligibility criteria of clinical trials. Eligibil...

Jan 5 2023 36602707
Technical evaluation of robotic tele-cholecystectomy: a randomized single-blind controlled pilot study.

Although robotic telesurgery is growing in popularity, the benefits of telesurgery compared to local surgery are unclear. This study aimed to evaluate...

Jan 5 2023 36602754
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