Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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The use of machine learning and artificial intelligence within pediatric critical care.

The field of pediatric critical care has been hampered in the era of precision medicine by our inability to accurately define and subclassify disease phenotypes. This has been caused by heterogeneity across age groups that further challenges the ability to perform randomized controlled trials in pediatrics. One approach to overcome these inherent challenges include the use of machine learning algo...

Nov 14 2022 36376506

Monitoring and Identification of Road Construction Safety Factors via UAV.

The safety of road construction is one of the most important concerns of construction managers for the following reasons: long-span construction operation, no fixed monitoring cameras, and huge impacts on existing traffic, while the managers still rely on manual inspection and a lack of image records. With the fast development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), moni...

Nov 14 2022 36433390
Effect of positive end-expiratory pressure on pulmonary compliance and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a randomized control trial.

BACKGROUND: To observe the effects of different positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ventilation strategies on pulmonary compliance and complicatio...

Nov 12 2022 36371148
Development of benchmark datasets for text mining and sentiment analysis to accelerate regulatory literature review.

In the field of regulatory science, reviewing literature is an essential and important step, which most of the time is conducted by manually reading h...

Nov 11 2022 36372266
Methods for Clinical Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Medical Diagnosis.

Adequate clinical evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms before adoption in practice is critical. Clinical evaluation aims to confirm a...

Nov 8 2022 36346314
Predicting intersection crash frequency using connected vehicle data: A framework for geographical random forest.

Accurate crash frequency prediction is critical for proactive safety management. The emerging connected vehicles technology provides us with a wealth ...

Nov 4 2022 36345113
Transferability of robotic console skills by early robotic surgeons: a multi-platform crossover trial of simulation training.

Robotic surgical training is undergoing a period of transition now that new robotic operating platforms are entering clinical practice. As this occurs...

Nov 2 2022 36324049
Revealing low-temperature plasma efficacy through a dose-rate assessment by DNA damage detection combined with machine learning models.

Low-temperature plasmas have quickly emerged as alternative and unconventional types of radiation that offer great promise for various clinical modali...

Nov 1 2022 36319720
Identification and Improvement of Hazard Scenarios in Non-Motorized Transportation Using Multiple Deep Learning and Street View Images.

In the prioritized vehicle traffic environment, motorized transportation has been obtaining more spatial and economic resources, posing potential thre...

Oct 28 2022 36360941
Clinical safety and efficacy of a fully automated robot for magnetic resonance imaging-guided breast biopsy.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided biopsies are an accurate, but technically challenging, method for screening and diagnosis of breas...

Oct 25 2022 36250521
Machine learning algorithms to identify cluster randomized trials from MEDLINE and EMBASE.

BACKGROUND: Cluster randomized trials (CRTs) are becoming an increasingly important design. However, authors of CRTs do not always adhere to requireme...

Oct 25 2022 36284336
Raman Spectroscopy in Open-World Learning Settings Using the Objectosphere Approach.

Raman spectroscopy, combined with machine learning techniques, holds great promise for many applications as a rapid, sensitive, and label-free identif...

Oct 24 2022 36279588
Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy versus robot-assisted simple prostatectomy for large benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative trials.

Laparoscopic simple prostatectomy (LSP) and robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP) are important approaches for large benign prostatic hyperplasia...

Oct 22 2022 36272059
Characteristics of Artificial Intelligence Clinical Trials in the Field of Healthcare: A Cross-Sectional Study on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has driven innovative transformation in healthcare service patterns, despite a lack of understanding of its performance i...

Oct 21 2022 36294269
Simultaneous Obstacle Avoidance and Target Tracking of Multiple Wheeled Mobile Robots With Certified Safety.

Collision avoidance plays a major part in the control of the wheeled mobile robot (WMR). Most existing collision-avoidance methods mainly focus on a s...

Oct 17 2022 33961580
Machine learning for detecting centre-level irregularities in randomized controlled trials: A pilot study.

Centralized statistical monitoring is sometimes employed as an alternative to onsite monitoring for randomized control trials. Current central monitor...

Oct 15 2022 36252935
Efficacy and safety of robotic spine surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Robotic surgery (RS) may offer benefits compared with freehand/conventional surgery (FS) in the treatment of patients with spinal disease....

Oct 15 2022 36242652
Applications of machine learning techniques for enhancing nondestructive food quality and safety detection.

In considering the need of people all over the world for high-quality food, there has been a recent increase in interest in the role of nondestructive...

Oct 12 2022 36222697
Analysis of Characteristic Factors of Nursing Safety Incidents in ENT Surgery by Deep Learning-Based Medical Data Association Rules Method.

It is of great significance to explore the characteristic factors of postoperative nursing safety events in patients with otolaryngology surgery and t...

Oct 12 2022 36277009
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