Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2269-2289 of 4,480 articles
LSD Reconfigures Cortical Dynamics Through Faster Brain Rhythms and Increased Fractal Dimension

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) profoundly alters conscious experience, yet the electrophysiologica...

InspecSafe-V1: A Multimodal Benchmark for Safety Assessment in Industrial Inspection Scenarios

With the rapid development of industrial intelligence and unmanned inspection, reliable perception a...

Constrained Meta Reinforcement Learning with Provable Test-Time Safety

Meta reinforcement learning (RL) allows agents to leverage experience across a distribution of tasks...

AgentDoG: A Diagnostic Guardrail Framework for AI Agent Safety and Security

The rise of AI agents introduces complex safety and security challenges arising from autonomous tool...

Prognostic Risk Refinement using Artificial Intelligence in HR+/HER2- Early Breast Cancer: Implications for CDK4/6 Eligibility Criteria

Patient selection and enrolment into phase III randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of adjuvant cyclin-...

Beyond Visual Safety: Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models for Harmful Image Generation via Semantic-Agnostic Inputs

The rapid advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has introduced complex security ch...

AlignInsight: A Three-Layer Framework for Detecting Deceptive Alignment and Evaluation Awareness in Healthcare AI Systems

Importance: Emerging evidence suggests healthcare AI systems may exhibit deceptive alignment (appear...

The Side Effects of Being Smart: Safety Risks in MLLMs' Multi-Image Reasoning

As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) acquire stronger reasoning capabilities to handle comple...

Using Artificial Intelligence to Assess Treatment-Effect Heterogeneity in Pragmatic Cardiovascular Trials: Insights from TRANSFORM-HF

Background and Aims: Pragmatic clinical trials are designed to assess interventions in real-world se...

CD-TWINSAFE: A ROS-enabled Digital Twin for Scene Understanding and Safety Emerging V2I Technology

In this paper, the CD-TWINSAFE is introduced, a V2I-based digital twin for Autonomous Vehicles. The ...

Kernel-Based Learning of Safety Barriers

The rapid integration of AI algorithms in safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving an...

GARD: Genomic Data based Drug Repurposing in Head and Neck Cancer with Large Language Model Validation

Background/ObjectivesHead and neck cancer (HNC) represents the seventh most common cancer diagnosis ...

A Safety Report on GPT-5.2, Gemini 3 Pro, Qwen3-VL, Grok 4.1 Fast, Nano Banana Pro, and Seedream 4.5

The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has...

Realistic Curriculum Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous and Sustainable Marine Vessel Navigation

Sustainability is becoming increasingly critical in the maritime transport, encompassing both enviro...

Suicide- and crisis-risk detection using large language models in mental-health chatbots

ObjectiveLarge language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in mental-health chatbots, yet safe ...

Machine learning driven prediction of drug efficacy in lung cancer: based on protein biomarkers and clinical features.

Currently, chemotherapy drugs are the first-line treatment for lung cancer patients, and evaluating ...

Aug 2025 40355026
Ensuring SOTIF: Enhanced object detection techniques for autonomous driving.

Neural networks' insufficient interpretability can lead to unguaranteed Safety of the Intended Funct...

Aug 2025 40347558
Effect of Static vs. Conversational AI-Generated Messages on Colorectal Cancer Screening Intent: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Large language model (LLM) chatbots show increasing promise in persuasive communication. Yet their...

Efficient and Scalable Estimation of Distributional Treatment Effects with Multi-Task Neural Networks

We propose a novel multi-task neural network approach for estimating distributional treatment effe...

Beyond the ATE: Interpretable Modelling of Treatment Effects over Dose and Time

The Average Treatment Effect (ATE) is a foundational metric in causal inference, widely used to as...

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