Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Medical Red Teaming Protocol of Language Models: On the Importance of User Perspectives in Healthcare Settings

As the performance of large language models (LLMs) continues to advance, their adoption is expandi...

Medical Red Teaming Protocol of Language Models: On the Importance of User Perspectives in Healthcare Settings

As the performance of large language models (LLMs) continues to advance, their adoption is expandi...

ABCD: A Simulation Method for Accelerating Conversational Agents With Applications in Aphasia Therapy.

PURPOSE: Development of aphasia therapies is limited by clinician shortages, patient recruitment cha...

Jul 2025 40512969
Evaluating the Critical Risks of Amazon's Nova Premier under the Frontier Model Safety Framework

Nova Premier is Amazon's most capable multimodal foundation model and teacher for model distillati...

Robust estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects in randomized trials leveraging external data

Randomized trials are typically designed to detect average treatment effects but often lack the st...

CPKD: Clinical Prior Knowledge-Constrained Diffusion Models for Surgical Phase Recognition in Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection

Gastrointestinal malignancies constitute a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, wi...

Outcome prediction and individualized treatment effect estimation in patients with large vessel occlusion stroke

Mechanical thrombectomy has become the standard of care in patients with stroke due to large vesse...

Detection of Rail Line Track and Human Beings Near the Track to Avoid Accidents

This paper presents an approach for rail line detection and the identification of human beings in ...

SafePTR: Token-Level Jailbreak Defense in Multimodal LLMs via Prune-then-Restore Mechanism

By incorporating visual inputs, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) extend LLMs to support vi...

Truth, Trust, and Trouble: Medical AI on the Edge

Large Language Models (LLMs) hold significant promise for transforming digital health by enabling ...

SAFER: Probing Safety in Reward Models with Sparse Autoencoder

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) is a key paradigm for aligning large language mo...

Accelerated Value Iteration-Based Safe Q-Learning for Data-Driven Optimal Tracking Control.

In this article, an accelerated value iteration-based safe Q-learning (SQL) algorithm is developed t...

Jul 2025 40315067
ConsAMPHemo: A computational framework for predicting hemolysis of antimicrobial peptides based on machine learning approaches.

Many antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) function by disrupting the cell membranes of microbes. While this...

Jul 2025 40519190
Clinical Decision Support for Septic Shock in the Emergency Department: A Cluster Randomized Trial.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Delays in septic shock diagnosis cause preventable mortality in children....

Jul 2025 40490252
Hierarchy in Binary Liquid Phase Exfoliation of Graphitic Carbon Nitride: Dissecting the Dominance of One Solvent.

This study targets an important question in the synthesis of graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) nanoshe...

Jul 2025 40523808
[Rethinking scientific integrity in plastic surgery: Reflections on editorial and institutional responsibilities].

Plastic surgery, by nature an innovative discipline, has historically relied on clinical case report...

Jul 2025 40374450
A game theoretical model to examine pedestrian behaviour and safety on unsignalised slip lanes using AI-based video analytics.

Left-turn slip lanes, also known as channelised right-turn lanes in right-hand driving countries, ar...

Jul 2025 40250019
Industrial Robotics and the Future of Work.

Starting in the 1970s with robots that were physically isolated from contact with their human co-wor...

Jul 2025 40309927
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