Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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MIRAGE: Multimodal Immersive Reasoning and Guided Exploration for Red-Team Jailbreak Attacks

While safety mechanisms have significantly progressed in filtering harmful text inputs, MLLMs rema...

Boosting Resolution Generalization of Diffusion Transformers with Randomized Positional Encodings

Resolution generalization in image generation tasks enables the production of higher-resolution im...

AgentSpec: Customizable Runtime Enforcement for Safe and Reliable LLM Agents

Agents built on LLMs are increasingly deployed across diverse domains, automating complex decision...

Quantile-Based Randomized Kaczmarz for Corrupted Tensor Linear Systems

The reconstruction of tensor-valued signals from corrupted measurements, known as tensor regressio...

Reason2Attack: Jailbreaking Text-to-Image Models via LLM Reasoning

Text-to-Image(T2I) models typically deploy safety filters to prevent the generation of sensitive i...

Unraveling Pedestrian Fatality Patterns: A Comparative Study with Explainable AI

Road fatalities pose significant public safety and health challenges worldwide, with pedestrians b...

Random-sketching Techniques to Enhance the Numerical Stability of Block Orthogonalization Algorithms for s-step GMRES

We integrate random sketching techniques into block orthogonalization schemes needed for s-step GM...

Am I eligible? Natural Language Inference for Clinical Trial Patient Recruitment: the Patient's Point of View

Recruiting patients to participate in clinical trials can be challenging and time-consuming. Usual...

Real-world validation of a multimodal LLM-powered pipeline for High-Accuracy Clinical Trial Patient Matching leveraging EHR data

Background: Patient recruitment in clinical trials is hindered by complex eligibility criteria and...

Towards Understanding the Safety Boundaries of DeepSeek Models: Evaluation and Findings

This study presents the first comprehensive safety evaluation of the DeepSeek models, focusing on ...

MMDT: Decoding the Trustworthiness and Safety of Multimodal Foundation Models

Multimodal foundation models (MMFMs) play a crucial role in various applications, including autono...

Construction Site Scaffolding Completeness Detection Based on Mask R-CNN and Hough Transform

Construction site scaffolding is essential for many building projects, and ensuring its safety is ...

Hyperbolic Safety-Aware Vision-Language Models

Addressing the retrieval of unsafe content from vision-language models such as CLIP is an importan...

Safety Mirage: How Spurious Correlations Undermine VLM Safety Fine-tuning

Recent vision-language models (VLMs) have made remarkable strides in generative modeling with mult...

Autoregressive Image Generation with Randomized Parallel Decoding

We introduce ARPG, a novel visual autoregressive model that enables randomized parallel generation...

Enhance Exploration in Safe Reinforcement Learning with Contrastive Representation Learning

In safe reinforcement learning, agent needs to balance between exploration actions and safety cons...

Optimizing Fire Safety: Reducing False Alarms Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques

Fire safety practices are important to reduce the extent of destruction caused by fire. While smok...

A Novel Framework for Comparing Combination Therapy Outcomes Using Mechanistic Graph Models

Background: Predicting the efficacy of combination therapies is a critical challenge in clinical d...

How good are deep learning methods for automated road safety analysis using video data? An experimental study

Image-based multi-object detection (MOD) and multi-object tracking (MOT) are advancing at a fast p...

Towards Regulatory-Confirmed Adaptive Clinical Trials: Machine Learning Opportunities and Solutions

Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) are the gold standard for evaluating the effect of new medical...

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