Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Force-Based Robotic Imitation Learning: A Two-Phase Approach for Construction Assembly Tasks

The drive for efficiency and safety in construction has boosted the role of robotics and automatio...

An Empirical Study on LLM-based Classification of Requirements-related Provisions in Food-safety Regulations

As Industry 4.0 transforms the food industry, the role of software in achieving compliance with fo...

Fat-to-Thin Policy Optimization: Offline RL with Sparse Policies

Sparse continuous policies are distributions that can choose some actions at random yet keep stric...

Enhanced PEC-YOLO for Detecting Improper Safety Gear Wearing Among Power Line Workers

To address the high risks associated with improper use of safety gear in complex power line enviro...

Provably-Safe Neural Network Training Using Hybrid Zonotope Reachability Analysis

Even though neural networks are being increasingly deployed in safety-critical control application...

T2ISafety: Benchmark for Assessing Fairness, Toxicity, and Privacy in Image Generation

Text-to-image (T2I) models have rapidly advanced, enabling the generation of high-quality images f...

The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility?

Recent years have witnessed extensive efforts to enhance Large Language Models (LLMs) across vario...

Development of Application-Specific Large Language Models to Facilitate Research Ethics Review

Institutional review boards (IRBs) play a crucial role in ensuring the ethical conduct of human su...

Latent-space adversarial training with post-aware calibration for defending large language models against jailbreak attacks

Ensuring safety alignment has become a critical requirement for large language models (LLMs), part...

MSTS: A Multimodal Safety Test Suite for Vision-Language Models

Vision-language models (VLMs), which process image and text inputs, are increasingly integrated in...

A Vessel Bifurcation Landmark Pair Dataset for Abdominal CT Deformable Image Registration (DIR) Validation

Deformable image registration (DIR) is an enabling technology in many diagnostic and therapeutic t...

Bootstrapping Corner Cases: High-Resolution Inpainting for Safety Critical Detect and Avoid for Automated Flying

Modern machine learning techniques have shown tremendous potential, especially for object detectio...

Phase of Flight Classification in Aviation Safety using LSTM, GRU, and BiLSTM: A Case Study with ASN Dataset

Safety is the main concern in the aviation industry, where even minor operational issues can lead ...

Aviation Safety Enhancement via NLP & Deep Learning: Classifying Flight Phases in ATSB Safety Reports

Aviation safety is paramount, demanding precise analysis of safety occurrences during different fl...

Determining Disturbance Recovery Conditions by Inverse Sensitivity Minimization

Power systems naturally experience disturbances, some of which can damage equipment and disrupt co...

Driver Age and Its Effect on Key Driving Metrics: Insights from Dynamic Vehicle Data

By 2030, the senior population aged 65 and older is expected to increase by over 50%, significantl...

MEXA-CTP: Mode Experts Cross-Attention for Clinical Trial Outcome Prediction

Clinical trials are the gold standard for assessing the effectiveness and safety of drugs for trea...

Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning Models to Classify Phase of Flight in Aviation Safety Occurrences

The air transport system recognizes the criticality of safety, as even minor anomalies can have se...

Sequential Classification of Aviation Safety Occurrences with Natural Language Processing

Safety is a critical aspect of the air transport system given even slight operational anomalies ca...

Focus-N-Fix: Region-Aware Fine-Tuning for Text-to-Image Generation

Text-to-image (T2I) generation has made significant advances in recent years, but challenges still...

MedCT: A Clinical Terminology Graph for Generative AI Applications in Healthcare

We introduce the world's first clinical terminology for the Chinese healthcare community, namely M...

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