Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Compliance with the CONSORT AI Extension in Orthopaedic Randomized Controlled Trials.

BACKGROUND: The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI), such as machine learning, in health care has risen exponentially, underscoring the necessity of transparency and traceability in the reporting of AI in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that involve AI. In 2020, a CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) AI extension was published that included 14 additional items that shou...

May 29 2026 42213819

Creation of an mHealth Infrastructure to Support the Development and Delivery of mHealth Interventions: Protocol for Demonstration Projects Addressing Smoking Cessation in Cancer Care.

BACKGROUND: Cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity worldwide. To reduce this burden, scalable, effective approaches are needed to address modifiable risk factors for cancer and support behavioral self-management. With smartphone ownership now nearly ubiquitous, mobile health (mHealth) interventions offer a powerful means to extend the reach, accessibility, and sustainability of evidence-based...

May 29 2026 42214073
New Frontiers of Drug Development Through the Use of New Approach Methodologies.

On November 2025, AAPS PharmSci 360 convened a symposium that included experts in the application of various types of New Approach Methodologies (NAMs...

May 29 2026 42215821
The impact of an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted education program on mental health, social support and quality of life in older individuals with head and neck cancer: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a common malignant tumor, and its treatment often leads to functional impairments in speech, swallowing, and...

May 29 2026 42215892
Toward equitable digital health: an integrated framework addressing exclusion, ethics, and implementation across healthcare systems.

BACKGROUND: Digital health technologies are fundamentally reshaping healthcare delivery, access, and governance worldwide. While these innovations off...

May 29 2026 42215992
Ambient AI Scribes to Create Educational Feedback Notes for Medical Students: Randomized Trial.

BACKGROUND: High-quality observation and feedback contribute to the development of clinical competence and professional growth in medical education. F...

May 28 2026 42208058
Integrated multi-endpoint hazard prioritization of unregulated industrial contaminants: A safety-first screening framework for emerging environmental threats.

The rapid expansion of the industrial chemical space has outpaced regulatory oversight, creating a critical regulatory and environmental blind spot re...

May 28 2026 42208378
Language barriers, mobility, and health equity: clinical risks, economic burden, and policy options for universal language access.

BACKGROUND: International mobility has intensified routine contact between health systems and patients who do not speak the dominant language of care....

May 28 2026 42210359
Traumatic Inflammatory-Coagulation Coactivation Occurs Early After Injury and Impacts Mortality.

OBJECTIVES: Acute traumatic coagulopathy is known to occur early following severe injury. However, the role and impact of both pro- and anti-inflammat...

May 28 2026 42206924
Nanomedicine-based cancer immunotherapy: translational barriers, mechanistic strategies, and future perspectives.

Nanomedicine-based cancer immunotherapy integrates nanotechnology with immune modulation, representing a promising strategy to improve both the effica...

May 27 2026 42204786
AI-assisted case-based learning and flipped classroom to improve clinical decision-making: a randomized controlled trial in reproductive medicine.

BACKGROUND: Efficient training of reproductive medicine clinicians is critical in the context of declining global fertility and increasing infertility...

May 27 2026 42200362
Unraveling EFL students' technology self-efficacy, emotions and behavioral intentions in leveraging large language models: the serial mediation of perceptions and attitudes.

With the growing momentum to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into education, large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential for Englis...

May 27 2026 42204630
Alignment of Policy, Practice, and Patient Safety for Trustworthy AI in Radiology.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has progressed from technical research to routine clinical use, reaching an inflection point where technological capabili...

May 27 2026 42200797
Arrhythmia Burden and Clinical Responses Under Continuous Monitoring in Heart Failure: Observations From the ALLEVIATE-HF Trial.

BACKGROUND: Arrhythmia burden in ambulatory patients with symptomatic heart failure (HF) without cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) is not...

May 27 2026 42201276
The Next Wave of Workplace Bullying in Health Care.

BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION: Workplace bullying and incivility have continued to escalate across health care and pose serious risks to workforce well-...

May 27 2026 42201346
The VALUE of AI-Guided Communication: Enhancing Shared Decision-Making in Metabolic Bariatric Surgery Consultations Through a Metacognitive Framework.

BACKGROUND: Effective communication in metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) is essential for patient engagement and adherence, yet surgical residents oft...

May 27 2026 42201497
State-dependent neuromodulation reveals link between online and offline corticospinal excitability.

The post-intervention effects of non-invasive neuromodulation techniques are critical for their translational potential in neurorehabilitation and dep...

May 27 2026 42202183
AI-Generated Avatar Videos for Postoperative Patient Education Among Health Care Workers: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Effective postoperative communication is vital for patient recovery, yet traditional text-based discharge instructions often lead to poor ...

May 27 2026 42202261
Reducing Mis-triage in Emergency Departments (RemEDy): Protocol for Improving Triage Accuracy Through Real-time Evaluation and Artificial Intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Mis-triage represents a global concern, with reported rates ranging from 15% to 33%. Understanding its causes and contributing factors is ...

May 27 2026 42202274
Feasibility study of an AI-powered mobile app to support cutaneous leishmaniasis diagnosis in the Brazilian Amazon.

BACKGROUND: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) remains a major public health challenge, especially in Brazil's Amazon, where environmental and economic pres...

May 27 2026 42201945
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