Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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GENEVIC: GENetic data Exploration and Visualization via Intelligent interactive Console.

SUMMARY: The vast generation of genetic data poses a significant challenge in efficiently uncovering valuable knowledge. Introducing GENEVIC, an AI-driven chat framework that tackles this challenge by bridging the gap between genetic data generation and biomedical knowledge discovery. Leveraging generative AI, notably ChatGPT, it serves as a biologist's "copilot." It automates the analysis, retrie...

Oct 1 2024 39115390

Computer-mediated therapies for stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-Analysis

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of different forms of virtual reality (VR) treatments as either immersive virtual reality (IVR) or non-immersive virtual reality (NIVR) in comparison to conventional therapy (CT) in improving physical and psychological status among stroke patients. METHODS: The literature search was conducted on seven databases. ACM Digital Library, Medline (via PubMed), Cochr...

GATher: Graph Attention Based Predictions of Gene-Disease Links

Target selection is crucial in pharmaceutical drug discovery, directly influencing clinical trial success. Despite its importance, drug development ...

Certified Adversarial Robustness via Partition-based Randomized Smoothing

A reliable application of deep neural network classifiers requires robustness certificates against adversarial perturbations. Gaussian smoothing is ...

ASMA: An Adaptive Safety Margin Algorithm for Vision-Language Drone Navigation via Scene-Aware Control Barrier Functions

In the rapidly evolving field of vision-language navigation (VLN), ensuring safety for physical agents remains an open challenge. For a human-in-the...

Parallel Reduced Order Modeling for Digital Twins using High-Performance Computing Workflows

The integration of reduced-order models (ROMs) with high-performance computing (HPC) is critical for developing digital twins, particularly for real...

Exploring the Boundaries of Content Moderation in Text-to-Image Generation

This paper analyzes the community safety guidelines of five text-to-image (T2I) generation platforms and audits five T2I models, focusing on prompts...

Large Language Models in Drug Discovery and Development: From Disease Mechanisms to Clinical Trials

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into the drug discovery and development field marks a significant paradigm shift, offering novel met...

A Deployed Online Reinforcement Learning Algorithm In An Oral Health Clinical Trial

Dental disease is a prevalent chronic condition associated with substantial financial burden, personal suffering, and increased risk of systemic dis...

Roundabout Dilemma Zone Data Mining and Forecasting with Trajectory Prediction and Graph Neural Networks

Traffic roundabouts, as complex and critical road scenarios, pose significant safety challenges for autonomous vehicles. In particular, the encounte...

PromptSmooth: Certifying Robustness of Medical Vision-Language Models via Prompt Learning

Medical vision-language models (Med-VLMs) trained on large datasets of medical image-text pairs and later fine-tuned for specific tasks have emerged...

Precision on Demand: Propositional Logic for Event-Trigger Threshold Regulation

We introduce a novel event-trigger threshold (ETT) regulation mechanism based on the quantitative semantics of propositional logic (PL). We exploit ...

HRGraph: Leveraging LLMs for HR Data Knowledge Graphs with Information Propagation-based Job Recommendation

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) serving as semantic networks, prove highly effective in managing complex interconnected data in different domains, by offerin...

A Survey on Drowsiness Detection -- Modern Applications and Methods

Drowsiness detection holds paramount importance in ensuring safety in workplaces or behind the wheel, enhancing productivity, and healthcare across ...

Challenges and Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence in CDSS and Patient Safety.

Ensuring patient safety in healthcare involves training professionals and implementing clinical decision support systems (CDSS) and health IT solution...

Aug 22 2024 39176608
Proposing an AI Passport as a Mitigating Action of Risk Associated to Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare signifies a substantial shift, offering benefits to patients and healthcare systems whil...

Aug 22 2024 39176800
Unlocking the Potential of Free Text in Electronic Health Records with Large Language Models (LLM): Enhancing Patient Safety and Consultation Interactions.

Computer-mediated clinical consultation, involving clinicians, electronic health record (EHR) systems, and patients, yield rich narrative data. Despit...

Aug 22 2024 39176902
MarQSim: Reconciling Determinism and Randomness in Compiler Optimization for Quantum Simulation

Quantum simulation, fundamental in quantum algorithm design, extends far beyond its foundational roots, powering diverse quantum computing applicati...

The Mismeasure of Man and Models: Evaluating Allocational Harms in Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) are now being considered and even deployed for applications that support high-stakes decision-making, such as recruitme...

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