Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 381-400 of 6,112 articles

Comparative Effectiveness of AI-Assisted Telerehabilitation, Telerehabilitation, In-Person Care, and Usual Care for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Guided exercise is central to rehabilitation for chronic nonspecific low back pain. Telerehabilitation enables remote delivery of guided exercise, but its effectiveness vs other rehabilitation modalities remains uncertain. OBJECTIVE: This review systematically assessed the comparative efficacy of telerehabilitation, in-person rehabilitation (IPR), and usual care (UC) for improving pain...

Jul 3 2026 42398934

Artificial intelligence integration and patient safety culture: a cross-sectional study of healthcare professionals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

BACKGROUND: This cross-sectional study investigates healthcare practitioners' perceptions of the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance patient safety culture in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, conducted from March to June 2025. The focus is on understanding how AI is perceived in the context of improving patient safety culture and aligning with Saudi Vision 2030 goals. METHODS: The study...

Jul 3 2026 42399990
Technical and clinical feasibility of single-use gastroscopy with real-time AI-based quality monitoring and single-use colonoscopy: a prospective two-center study.

BACKGROUND: Single-use gastrointestinal endoscopes eliminate the need for post-procedure reprocessing and have become an area of interest in endoscopi...

Jul 2 2026 42393687
Factors influencing the trustworthiness of non-randomized studies of interventions: a survey of international experts.

BACKGROUND: Perceived trustworthiness of research may be influenced by factors beyond the risk of bias, including study-related characteristics, resea...

Jul 2 2026 42393714
Who benefits most? A randomized controlled trial for Parent-implemented social communication intervention for chinese-speaking autistic preschoolers.

BACKGROUND: Parent-implemented interventions (PIIs) are well established for improving developmental outcomes in autistic children. As evidence has ac...

Jul 2 2026 42393738
Leveraging multimodal cancer immunotherapy to amplify the efficacy of oncolytic viruses.

Oncolytic viruses (OVs) represent a versatile platform for cancer immunotherapy, capable of selectively infecting and lysing tumor cells while trigger...

Jul 2 2026 42393779
Voice Cloning Using AI vs Traditional Audio Recording for Prerecorded Courses in Medical Pedagogy: Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Prerecorded courses are increasingly used in medical education, and audio quality is known to influence learners' comprehension and engage...

Jul 2 2026 42390914
A Validated, Modifiable Proteomic Score from the EXSCEL Trial Predicts Cardiovascular Events in Diabetes.

Adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at increased risk for stroke, myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular death, yet individual risk is ...

Jul 2 2026 42390946
Ambient AI Scribes and Emergency Department Documentation Burden: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Clinician burnout has reached crisis levels in emergency medicine, with clinical documentation burden identified as a central contributing...

Jul 2 2026 42391625
Modeling road-segment-level speeding risk of new energy vehicle taxis using a multistage framework with spatial spillover, endogeneity, and nonlinear effects.

Speeding poses a critical risk to urban traffic safety, especially for new energy vehicle taxis, whose capacity of high torque and rapid acceleration ...

Jul 2 2026 42391868
Pre-service foreign language teachers' acceptance of ChatGPT in microteaching lesson planning: A sequential mixed-methods study.

This study provides context-specific exploratory evidence on how pre-service foreign language teachers perceive ChatGPT during microteaching lesson pr...

Jul 2 2026 42391918
Theoretical and Psychological Mechanisms of Perceptual-Motor Learning in AI Bots-Assisted Art Education.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into art education presents a complex shift in perceptual-motor learning, yet the psychological mechan...

Jul 2 2026 42393495
Lung Recruitment Maneuvers During Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: Single-Center Retrospective PICU Cohort Study, 2016-2023.

OBJECTIVES: Recruitment maneuvers (RMs) during invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure are not characterized in ...

Jul 2 2026 42383786
The Role of Digital Therapeutics and Artificial Intelligence in Chronic Disease Management: A Narrative Review.

We conducted research showing that chronic disease management continued to challenge healthcare systems, payers, and patients. At the same time, digit...

Jul 2 2026 42390506
Music-induced cortical plasticity: Protocol for a systematic review.

Music engages sensory, motor, cognitive, and emotional systems, making it a powerful model for studying experience-dependent neuroplasticity. Although...

Jul 2 2026 42391241
Advances in Remote Monitoring Technology Applications in Anesthesia: A Narrative Review.

The swift progress of digital and sensor technologies is hastening the incorporation of remote monitoring into anesthesiology. While several reviews h...

Jul 1 2026 42381266
Reference Framework for Implementation of Cardiovascular Imaging in Clinical Trials. A Scientific Statement of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) of the ESC.

Cardiovascular imaging is integral to modern clinical trials of new pharmaceuticals or devices, enabling refined eligibility, mechanistic insight, and...

Jul 1 2026 42381475
Individualized Treatment Effects of Therapeutic Hypothermia in Children Postcardiac Arrest: A Reanalysis of Two Randomized Clinical Trials.

OBJECTIVES: To use patient characteristics to estimate individualized treatment effects (ITE) of hypothermia vs. normothermia after pediatric cardiac ...

Jul 1 2026 42383826
From Cardioprotection to Trial Design: Rethinking Cardiac Safety in Oncology.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cardio-oncology has emerged as a pivotal discipline aimed at preserving cardiovascular health in patients undergoing contemporary c...

Jul 1 2026 42384221
Artificial intelligence optimization model for public safety in smart cities based on multi-source data collaboration in the internet of things.

The prevalent cross-departmental data barriers and ineffective public safety risk management and control in smart city construction severely restrict ...

Jul 1 2026 42386919
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