Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Searches for randomized controlled trials of drugs in MEDLINE and EMBASE using only generic drug names compared with searches applied in current practice in systematic reviews.

BACKGROUND: It is unclear which terms should be included in bibliographic searches for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of drugs, and identifying relevant drug terms can be extremely laborious. The aim of our analysis was to determine whether a bibliographic search using only the generic drug name produces sufficient results for the generation of informative systematic reviews (SRs).

Jun 1 2015 26099486

Video-based peer feedback through social networking for robotic surgery simulation: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the feasibility and outcomes of video-based peer feedback through social networking to facilitate robotic surgical skill acquisition.

May 1 2015 24887970
Robotic surgery in trauma and orthopaedics: a systematic review.

The use of robots in orthopaedic surgery is an emerging field that is gaining momentum. It has the potential for significant improvements in surgical ...

Mar 1 2015 25737510
Randomized Subspace Learning for Proline Cis-Trans Isomerization Prediction.

Proline residues are common source of kinetic complications during folding. The X-Pro peptide bond is the only peptide bond for which the stability of...

Jan 1 2015 26357314
Toward a patient safety upper level ontology.

Patient Safety (PS) standardization is the key to improve interoperability and expand international share of incident reporting system knowledge. By a...

Jan 1 2015 25991122
On Building an Ontological Knowledge Base for Managing Patient Safety Events.

Over the past decade, improving healthcare quality and safety through patient safety event reporting systems has drawn much attention. Unfortunately, ...

Jan 1 2015 26262039
Recruit--An Ontology Based Information Retrieval System for Clinical Trials Recruitment.

Clinical trials are studies designed to assess whether a new intervention is better than the current alternatives. However, most of them fail to recru...

Jan 1 2015 26262108
A Baseline Patient Model to Support Testing of Medical Cyber-Physical Systems.

Medical Cyber-Physical Systems (MCPS) are currently a trending topic of research. The main challenges are related to the integration and interoperabil...

Jan 1 2015 26262111
Identifying Repetitive Institutional Review Board Stipulations by Natural Language Processing and Network Analysis.

The corrections ("stipulations") to a proposed research study protocol produced by an institutional review board (IRB) can often be repetitive across ...

Jan 1 2015 26262117
Named Entity Recognition in Chinese Clinical Text Using Deep Neural Network.

Rapid growth in electronic health records (EHRs) use has led to an unprecedented expansion of available clinical data in electronic formats. However, ...

Jan 1 2015 26262126
Enhancing Patient Safety Event Reporting by K-nearest Neighbor Classifier.

Data quality was placed as a major reason for the low utility of patient safety event reporting systems. A pressing need in improving data quality has...

Jan 1 2015 26262533
Participatory design and validation of mobility enhancement robotic wheelchair.

The design of the mobility enhancement robotic wheelchair (MEBot) was based on input from electric powered wheelchair (EPW) users regarding the condit...

Jan 1 2015 26562492
A Vitamin D-Calcium-Fortified Yogurt Drink Decreased Serum PTH but did not Affect Osteocalcin in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes.

INTRODUCTION: There is sparse evidence of the effect of vitamin D on bone biomarkers in diabetic patients, and therefore, in a randomized clinical tri...

Jan 1 2015 26780278
Longtime soaking of high concentration tranexamic acid in total hip arthroplasty: A prospective randomized controlled trial in 224 patients.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intra-articular Soaking of high concentration Tranexamic Acid (TXA) in total hip arthroplasty.

Jan 1 2015 26870087
[Maintenance therapy for chronic hepatitis C].

Therapy of chronic hepatitis C presently achieves 60% of sustained virological response, with clear on improvement of liver histology. Failure to erad...

Jan 1 2007 17965632
Effects of pyridostigmine bromide on in-flight aircrew performance.

The effects of a chemical defense pretreatment drug, pyridostigmine bromide (PB), on in-flight aircrew performance were assessed using the Total In-Fl...

Feb 1 1990 2376409
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