Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Sexual health concerns following prostate cancer treatment are common yet often insufficiently addressed in clinical practice, particularly among men who have sex with men. These individuals may face additional barriers stemming from heteronormative assumptions, limited disclosure, and a lack of culturally tailored information. As generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) chatbots bec...
In this 12-week trial, 136 participants with moderately dyslipidemia were randomly assigned to receive Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (LP) or placebo. In the intention-to-treat analysis, the group-by-time interaction did not reach statistical significance. However, in per-protocol set (adherence ≥85% and no antibiotic use), LP supplementation reduced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (-0....
Obstetric anaesthetists work in high-acuity settings where maternal and fetal conditions can deteriorate rapidly, requiring coordinated action across ...
BACKGROUND: Gouty arthritis (GA) is an inflammatory joint disease driven by monosodium urate (MSU) crystal deposition. The NOD-like receptor thermal p...
INTRODUCTION: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a highly prevelance sleep breathing disorder that imposes, significant public health and economic burde...
Skin aging is driven by the progressive exhaustion of stem cell niches, epigenetic drift, and accumulation of senescent cells, which together promote ...
Artificial intelligence is reshaping higher education, yet little is known about how students' AI related beliefs connect to their career expectations...
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly integrated into diagnostic imaging. This review examines how AI ad...
BACKGROUND: Coronary revascularization decision-making for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) can be complex and challenging. Artificial inte...
Artificial intelligence (AI) scribes, software that can convert speech into concise clinical documents, have achieved remarkable clinical adoption at ...
ConspectusViral proteases are essential enzymes required for viral replication and assembly, making them prime antiviral drug targets. However, under ...
OBJECTIVE: Improved operating room (OR) efficiency provides greater patient throughput, reduced costs, and maximal patient care. The aim of this study...
The scarcity of subspecialist medical expertise poses a considerable challenge for healthcare delivery. This issue is particularly acute in cardiology...
PURPOSE: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a leading cause of vision loss in patients with diabetes. In developed countries, intravitreal (IVT) anti-vas...
Safety and Restricted Communication are two critical challenges faced by practical Multi-Agent Systems (MAS). However, most Multi-Agent Reinforcement ...
Traditional mechanistic models for Listeria monocytogenes prediction face limitations in capturing synergistic environmental interactions and nonlinea...
BACKGROUND: Flexible needle puncture is a critical minimally invasive technique where path planning accuracy directly impacts clinical outcomes. Tradi...
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) represents the leading endocrine problem affecting women of reproductive age, leading to serious complications relate...
The drug development pipeline remains extraordinarily complex, costly, and time-intensive, typically requiring 10-15 years and $2-3 billion per approv...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled clinical decision support systems (CDSS) demonstrate performance comparable or superior to human expe...