Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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RoboCoV Cleaner: An Indoor Autonomous UV-C Disinfection Robot with Advanced Dual-Safety Systems.

In the face of today's ever-evolving global health landscape and ambient assisted living (AAL), marked by the persistent emergence of novel viruses and diseases that impact vulnerable categories and individual safety, the need for innovative disinfection solutions has surged to unprecedented levels. In pursuit of advancing the field of autonomous UV-C disinfection robotics, we conducted two compre...

Feb 2 2024 38339691

External Validation of a Digital Pathology-based Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Architecture in the NRG/RTOG 9902 Phase 3 Trial.

BACKGROUND: Accurate risk stratification is critical to guide management decisions in localized prostate cancer (PCa). Previously, we had developed and validated a multimodal artificial intelligence (MMAI) model generated from digital histopathology and clinical features. Here, we externally validate this model on men with high-risk or locally advanced PCa treated and followed as part of a phase 3...

Feb 1 2024 38302323
Artificial Intelligence-Based Video Feedback to Improve Novice Performance on Robotic Suturing Skills: A Pilot Study.

Automated skills assessment can provide surgical trainees with objective, personalized feedback during training. Here, we measure the efficacy of art...

Jan 29 2024 37905524
Urinary Symptoms Change and Quality of Life After Robotic Radical Prostatectomy: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

OBJECTIVE: To present the patient-reported quality of life (QoL) outcomes from a prospective, randomized controlled trial comparing the use of pelvic ...

Jan 26 2024 38281669
A Machine Learning Approach with Human-AI Collaboration for Automated Classification of Patient Safety Event Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Adverse events refer to incidents with potential or actual harm to patients in hospitals. These events are typically documented through pa...

Jan 25 2024 38271086
Impact of study design on adenoma detection in the evaluation of artificial intelligence-aided colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have reported that artificial intelligence (AI) improves endoscopic polyp detection. Differen...

Jan 24 2024 38272274
Healthy cats tolerate long-term daily feeding of Cannabidiol.

Cannabidiol (CBD)-containing products are widely commercially available for companion animals, mirroring popularity in human use. Although data on the...

Jan 24 2024 38327816
A computer-aided system improves the performance of endoscopists in detecting colorectal polyps: a multi-center, randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Up to 45.9% of polyps are missed during colonoscopy, which is the major cause of post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer (CRC). Computer-aided ...

Jan 24 2024 38327275
[Implementing new interventions and indications: the possible role for real world data].

In advising the preferred therapy for the individual patient the expected results of the proposed intervention and possible side effects are the most ...

Jan 22 2024 38319310
Managing risk and resilience in autonomous and intelligent systems: Exploring safety in the development, deployment, and use of artificial intelligence in healthcare.

Autonomous and intelligent systems (AIS) are being developed and deployed across a wide range of sectors and encompass a variety of technologies desig...

Jan 21 2024 38246857
Human Digital Twin in Industry 5.0: A Holistic Approach to Worker Safety and Well-Being through Advanced AI and Emotional Analytics.

This research introduces a conceptual framework designed to enhance worker safety and well-being in industrial environments, such as oil and gas const...

Jan 19 2024 38276347
Efficacy and safety of insulin glargine 300 units/mL vs insulin degludec in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Ultra-long-acting insulin analogs [insulin degludec (IDeg) and insulin glargine 300 units/mL (IGla-300)] offer a longer duration of action...

Jan 19 2024 38313835
NeuroAIreh@b: an artificial intelligence-based methodology for personalized and adaptive neurorehabilitation.

Cognitive impairments are a prevalent consequence of acquired brain injury, dementia, and age-related cognitive decline, hampering individuals' daily ...

Jan 19 2024 38322797
Effectiveness of Robotic Intervention on Improving Social Development and Participation of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder - A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Evidence-based robotic intervention programmes for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been limited. As yet, there is insufficient evide...

Jan 17 2024 38231380
Technical and ethical considerations in telesurgery.

Telesurgery, a cutting-edge field at the intersection of medicine and technology, holds immense promise for enhancing surgical capabilities, extending...

Jan 17 2024 38231309
Effectiveness and safety of robot-assisted minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative lumbar spinal diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Robot-assisted (RA) technology has been widely used in spine surgery. This analysis aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of RA minimally inva...

Jan 17 2024 38231423
Analyzing the influential factors of process safety culture by hybrid hidden content analysis and fuzzy DEMATEL.

Due to the complex nature of safety culture and process industries, several factors influence process safety culture. This paper presents a novel fram...

Jan 17 2024 38233481
Lactoferrin: A Promising New Player in Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients on Regular Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hepcidin is secreted in inflammatory states as in patients on regular hemodialysis (HD). Therefore, novel agents modulating hepcidin secretion may hav...

Jan 17 2024 38231718
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