Public Health & Policy

Clinical Trials

Latest AI and machine learning research in clinical trials for healthcare professionals.

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Protocol of a parallel, randomized controlled trial on the effects of a novel personalized nutrition approach by artificial intelligence in real world scenario.

BACKGROUND: Nutrition service needs are huge in China. Previous studies indicated that personalized nutrition (PN) interventions were effective. The aim of the present study is to identify the effectiveness and feasibility of a novel PN approach supported by artificial intelligence (AI).

Sep 2 2023 37660022

Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Intrathecal Fentanyl and Magnesium Sulphate as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUNDS: The duration and potency of the subarachnoid block (SAB) can be enhanced by incorporating spinal additives into local anesthetics. In this study, the effectiveness of intrathecal fentanyl and magnesium sulphate as adjuvant anesthetics to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine is compared in regard to the onset and duration of sensory and motor block, along with circulatory variables.

Sep 1 2023 38320859
Cycle-level traffic conflict prediction at signalized intersections with LiDAR data and Bayesian deep learning.

Real-time safety prediction models are vital in proactive road safety management strategies. This study develops models to predict traffic conflicts a...

Aug 29 2023 37651856
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Colonoscopy Detection of Advanced Neoplasias : A Randomized Trial.

BACKGROUND: The role of computer-aided detection in identifying advanced colorectal neoplasia is unknown.

Aug 29 2023 37639723
Robotic transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression: a pilot study.

There has been an increasing demand for robotic coil positioning during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment. Accurate coil p...

Aug 28 2023 37640754
Efficacy and safety of robot-assisted versus fluoroscopy-assisted PKP or PVP for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA), which includes percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) and percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP). Robot-assisted (RA) an...

Aug 26 2023 37632602
Artificial Intelligence Improves Novices' Bronchoscopy Performance: A Randomized Controlled Trial in a Simulated Setting.

BACKGROUND: Navigating through the bronchial tree and visualizing all bronchial segments is the initial step toward learning flexible bronchoscopy. A ...

Aug 23 2023 37619664
Robotic locomotor training in a low-resource setting: a randomized pilot and feasibility trial.

PURPOSE: Activity-based Training (ABT) represents the current standard of neurological rehabilitation. Robotic Locomotor Training (RLT), an innovative...

Aug 22 2023 37605978
Utility and safety of robot-assisted radical cystectomy in older patients with bladder cancer.

This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) in older patients with bladder cancer (BCa). We r...

Aug 22 2023 37607213
Robot-assisted Simple Enucleation Versus Standard Robot-assisted Partial Nephrectomy for Low- or Intermediate-complexity, Clinical T1 Renal Tumors: A Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Trial.

BACKGROUND: Although partial nephrectomy has become the gold standard for T1 renal tumors whenever technically feasible, simple enucleation has shown ...

Aug 18 2023 37598032
Improving the Efficacy of ACR TI-RADS Through Deep Learning-Based Descriptor Augmentation.

Thyroid nodules occur in up to 68% of people, 95% of which are benign. Of the 5% of malignant nodules, many would not result in symptoms or death, yet...

Aug 14 2023 37580483
Comparative Efficacy of Robotic and Manual Massage Interventions on Performance and Well-Being: A Randomized Crossover Trial.

BACKGROUND: Manual massage (MM) interventions can improve psychophysiological states of relaxation and well-being. In this context, robotic massage (R...

Aug 11 2023 37565495
A Review on the Recent Applications of Deep Learning in Predictive Drug Toxicological Studies.

Drug toxicity prediction is an important step in ensuring patient safety during drug design studies. While traditional preclinical studies have histor...

Aug 10 2023 37561655
Development and accuracy of artificial intelligence-generated prediction of facial changes in orthodontic treatment: a scoping review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been utilized in soft-tissue analysis and prediction in orthodontic treatment planning, although its reliability has ...

Aug 7 2023 37961800
Customized Trajectory Optimization and Compliant Tracking Control for Passive Upper Limb Rehabilitation.

Passive rehabilitation training in the early poststroke period can promote the reshaping of the nervous system. The trajectory should integrate the ph...

Aug 4 2023 37571735
Home practice for robotic surgery: a randomized controlled trial of a low-cost simulation model.

Pre-operative simulated practice allows trainees to learn robotic surgery outside the operating room without risking patient safety. While simulation ...

Aug 2 2023 37531043
How Should Surgeons Consider Emerging Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics?

Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted robotic surgery seems to offer promise for improving patients' outcomes and innovating surgical care. This comme...

Aug 1 2023 37535503
Artificial intelligence and the work-health interface: A research agenda for a technologically transforming world of work.

The labor market is undergoing a rapid artificial intelligence (AI) revolution. There is currently limited empirical scholarship that focuses on how A...

Jul 31 2023 37525007
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for 4D hemodynamics prediction: An investigation of optimal framework based on vascular morphology.

Hemodynamic parameters are of great significance in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, noninvasive, real-time a...

Jul 29 2023 37536096
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