Oncology/Hematology

Colon Cancer

Latest AI and machine learning research in colon cancer for healthcare professionals.

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Dynamic Contextual Attention Network: Transforming Spatial Representations into Adaptive Insights for Endoscopic Polyp Diagnosis

Colorectal polyps are key indicators for early detection of colorectal cancer. However, traditional endoscopic imaging often struggles with accurate polyp localization and lacks comprehensive contextual awareness, which can limit the explainability of diagnoses. To address these issues, we propose the Dynamic Contextual Attention Network (DCAN). This novel approach transforms spatial representat...

[Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Quality of Colonoscopy].

Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy and a major health concern in Korea. Although colonoscopy is an effective tool for screening and preventing colorectal cancer through the early detection of pre-cancerous lesions, many factors influence the quality of colonoscopy, including fatigue, experience, inter-observer variation, and human error. Minimizing errors and providing consistent performance...

Apr 25 2025 40276831
PPS-Ctrl: Controllable Sim-to-Real Translation for Colonoscopy Depth Estimation

Accurate depth estimation enhances endoscopy navigation and diagnostics, but obtaining ground-truth depth in clinical settings is challenging. Synth...

Med-2D SegNet: A Light Weight Deep Neural Network for Medical 2D Image Segmentation

Accurate and efficient medical image segmentation is crucial for advancing clinical diagnostics and surgical planning, yet remains a complex challen...

FocusNet: Transformer-enhanced Polyp Segmentation with Local and Pooling Attention

Colonoscopy is vital in the early diagnosis of colorectal polyps. Regular screenings can effectively prevent benign polyps from progressing to CRC. ...

PraNet-V2: Dual-Supervised Reverse Attention for Medical Image Segmentation

Accurate medical image segmentation is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment. Previously, PraNet-V1 was proposed to enhance polyp segmenta...

AgentPolyp: Accurate Polyp Segmentation via Image Enhancement Agent

Since human and environmental factors interfere, captured polyp images usually suffer from issues such as dim lighting, blur, and overexposure, whic...

Conditional Conformal Risk Adaptation

Uncertainty quantification is becoming increasingly important in image segmentation, especially for high-stakes applications like medical imaging. W...

ColonScopeX: Leveraging Explainable Expert Systems with Multimodal Data for Improved Early Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and the third most prevalent malignant tumour worldwide. Early de...

BiSeg-SAM: Weakly-Supervised Post-Processing Framework for Boosting Binary Segmentation in Segment Anything Models

Accurate segmentation of polyps and skin lesions is essential for diagnosing colorectal and skin cancers. While various segmentation methods for pol...

Artificial intelligence in colorectal surgery multidisciplinary team approach-From innovation to application.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has played a novel role in aiding healthcare system functions and enhancing the patient experience. Multidisciplinary tea...

Apr 1 2025 40285450
Opportunistic Screening for Pancreatic Cancer using Computed Tomography Imaging and Radiology Reports

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer, with most cases diagnosed at stage IV and a five-year overall survival rate b...

PathOrchestra: A Comprehensive Foundation Model for Computational Pathology with Over 100 Diverse Clinical-Grade Tasks

The complexity and variability inherent in high-resolution pathological images present significant challenges in computational pathology. While path...

AI-Assisted Colonoscopy: Polyp Detection and Segmentation using Foundation Models

In colonoscopy, 80% of the missed polyps could be detected with the help of Deep Learning models. In the search for algorithms capable of addressing...

PolypSegTrack: Unified Foundation Model for Colonoscopy Video Analysis

Early detection, accurate segmentation, classification and tracking of polyps during colonoscopy are critical for preventing colorectal cancer. Many...

Vision Language Models versus Machine Learning Models Performance on Polyp Detection and Classification in Colonoscopy Images

Introduction: This study provides a comprehensive performance assessment of vision-language models (VLMs) against established convolutional neural n...

Label-free pathological subtyping of non-small cell lung cancer using deep classification and virtual immunohistochemical staining

The differentiation between pathological subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is an essential step in guiding treatment options and progno...

LGPS: A Lightweight GAN-Based Approach for Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopy Images

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major global cause of cancer-related deaths, with early polyp detection and removal during colonoscopy being crucial fo...

Construction and validation of machine learning-based predictive model for colorectal polyp recurrence one year after endoscopic mucosal resection.

BACKGROUND: Colorectal polyps are precancerous diseases of colorectal cancer. Early detection and resection of colorectal polyps can effectively reduc...

Mar 21 2025 40124266
Mapping intellectual structure and research hotspots of cancer studies in primary health care: A machine-learning-based analysis.

In the contemporary fight against cancer, primary health care (PHC) services hold a significant and critical position within the healthcare system. Th...

Mar 21 2025 40128045
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