Pulmonology

COPD

Latest AI and machine learning research in copd for healthcare professionals.

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Leveraging large language models for structured information extraction from pathology reports

Background: Structured information extraction from unstructured histopathology reports facilitates...

[Application of artificial intelligence in combination with CT radiomics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

As CT imaging is increasingly used for the evaluation of lung nodules and the diagnosis and screenin...

Feb 2025 39914847
KPIs 2024 Challenge: Advancing Glomerular Segmentation from Patch- to Slide-Level

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global health issue, affecting over 10% of the population ...

GOLD: Graph Out-of-Distribution Detection via Implicit Adversarial Latent Generation

Despite graph neural networks' (GNNs) great success in modelling graph-structured data, out-of-dis...

A Survey on Class-Agnostic Counting: Advancements from Reference-Based to Open-World Text-Guided Approaches

Visual object counting has recently shifted towards class-agnostic counting (CAC), which addresses...

PulmoFusion: Advancing Pulmonary Health with Efficient Multi-Modal Fusion

Traditional remote spirometry lacks the precision required for effective pulmonary monitoring. We ...

RelCAT: Advancing Extraction of Clinical Inter-Entity Relationships from Unstructured Electronic Health Records

This study introduces RelCAT (Relation Concept Annotation Toolkit), an interactive tool, library, ...

Synthetic CT image generation from CBCT: A Systematic Review

The generation of synthetic CT (sCT) images from cone-beam CT (CBCT) data using deep learning meth...

Latent-space adversarial training with post-aware calibration for defending large language models against jailbreak attacks

Ensuring safety alignment has become a critical requirement for large language models (LLMs), part...

Multi-View Transformers for Airway-To-Lung Ratio Inference on Cardiac CT Scans: The C4R Study

The ratio of airway tree lumen to lung size (ALR), assessed at full inspiration on high resolution...

Diff-Lung: Diffusion-Based Texture Synthesis for Enhanced Pathological Tissue Segmentation in Lung CT Scans

Accurate quantification of the extent of lung pathological patterns (fibrosis, ground-glass opacit...

Microbial Named Entity Recognition and Normalisation for AI-assisted Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

Manual curation of biomedical literature is slow and error-prone and while large language models (LL...

Histology-guided 3D virtual staining of microCT-imaged lung tissue via deep learning

Histologically stained tissue sections are considered the gold standard for studying microscopic ana...

Infarctsize-AI: an efficient infarct size image analysis tool for small rodent myocardial infarction studies

Myocardial infarct size (IS) is the gold standard end-point in shorth-term studies on cardioprotecti...

“Rapid prototyping of flexible biodegradable ECoG arrays for high-resolution cortical mapping and real-time seizure classification ”

Neural interfaces are essential tools for diagnosing and managing neurological disorders, yet conven...

Assessing Inflammatory Protein Biomarkers in COPD Subjects with and without Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Individuals homozygous for the Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) Z allele (Pi*ZZ) exhibit heterogeneity in C...

SEVERITY OF LUNG OBSTRUCTION AND OLDER AGE, BUT NOT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, PREDICT LOCOMOTOR MUSCLE OXIDATIVE IMPAIRMENT IN COPD

Low muscle oxidative capacity is an extrapulmonary manifestation of chronic obstructive pulmonary di...

Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Model to Predict Restriction from Spirometry

Though European Respiratory Society and American Thoracic Society (ERS/ATS) guidelines for pulmonary...

A Multimodal Sleep Foundation Model Developed with 500K Hours of Sleep Recordings for Disease Predictions

Sleep is a fundamental biological process with profound implications for physical and mental health,...

A Deep Learning–Based Automated Detection of Mucus Plugs in Chest CT

This study presents a novel two stage deep learning algorithm for automated detection of mucus plugs...

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