Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4033-4053 of 6,831 articles
Oxytocin Enhances Social-Emotional Reciprocity in Autism

We evaluated whether oxytocin improves social-emotional reciprocity in children and adolescents with...

How effective is generative AI advice for the academic advancement of faculty?

The SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Center manages over 2,800 clinical faculty members and proc...

A photoplethysmography-based aging clock reveals genetic determinants of arterial aging

Arterial aging, marked by progressive vascular stiffening, is a contributor to cardiovascular diseas...

Microscale Multiplexed Antigen-Specific Antibody Fc Profiling for Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Tuberculosis

Accurate, affordable tuberculosis (TB) diagnostics that do not require sputum samples are urgently n...

Sociodemographic Bias in Large Language Model Clinical Trial Screening

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in randomized clinical trial (RCT) screening, but...

Explainable machine learning on weighted connectivity networks across frequencies for outcome prediction in comatose patients

Accurate early prediction of neurological outcomes in comatose patients after cardiac arrest is crit...

Optimizing Lightweight Medical AI for Chest CT Classification: A Distillation and Quantization Approach

Medical imaging has been crucial in the diagnostics of pulmonary diseases and the use of chest CT sc...

LLMs Can Do Medical Harm: Stress-Testing Clinical Decisions Under Social Pressure

Large language models (LLMs) are entering clinical workflows, yet their effect on clinical decisions...

A three-dose MVA-BN mpox vaccination series improves the quality of anti-monkeypox virus immunity

The 2022 global outbreak of clade IIb mpox represented a turning point in public health’s handling o...

A Machine Learning Framework for Melting Curve Analysis: Sequential Binary Encoding and Dual-Model Error Mitigation

As a cornerstone technique in molecular diagnostics, melting curve analysis (MCA) enables cost-effec...

Pandemic-Potential Viruses are a Blind Spot for Frontier Open-Source LLMs

We study large language models (LLMs) for front-line, pre-diagnostic infectious-disease triage, a cr...

Machine learning-driven prediction of opioid and stimulant-related drug overdose fatalities: Analysis of the potential fourth wave

Between 2010 and 2021, fentanyl and stimulants co-involved deaths increased from 0.6% to 32.3% of al...

CrosSplice: A Pipeline for Identifying Rare Splice-Site Creating Variants from Cross-Tissue Transcriptome Data

Despite their profound impact on patients’ lives, most rare and intractable diseases still lack esta...

ML-Guided GWAS Reveals Genetic Architectures for MASLD for Overweight and Lean Individuals in the All of Us Cohort

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) arises from excessive hepatic fat a...

Machine Learning and Micro Capture-C resolve GWAS associations revealing endothelial stress pathways in Coronary Artery Disease

Resolving the gene targets of non-coding genetic variation is the major bottleneck in translating ge...

Diffusion Prism: Enhancing Diversity and Morphology Consistency in Mask-to-Image Diffusion

The emergence of generative AI and controllable diffusion has made image-to-image synthesis increa...

Foreground-Covering Prototype Generation and Matching for SAM-Aided Few-Shot Segmentation

We propose Foreground-Covering Prototype Generation and Matching to resolve Few-Shot Segmentation ...

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