Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Towards a ML-powered Multiscale Computational Platform Based on QSP and PBPK Modeling to Support the Development of mRNA-based Therapies

mRNA-based therapeutics have emerged as a transformative class of medicines, yet their translation beyond infectious disease vaccines remains challenged by the absence of an integrated pharmacological framework accounting for the tri-component nature of these therapies - the lipid nanoparticle, the mRNA, and the expressed protein. Here, we present a modular, multiscale computational platform integ...

Volatile profiling and estimated odor-activity analysis of commercial drug-type cannabis accessions

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) define the distinctive aroma of cannabis and critically influence consumer preference, cultivar authentication, and breeding programs. However, systematic characterization of VOC diversity across commercial drug-type cultivars remains limited. This study presents a comprehensive volatilomics-based phenotypic characterization of 165 commercial drug-type cannabis ac...

Evaluating the performance of splicing predictors on thousands of synthetic gene variants

Computational predictors of RNA splicing are increasingly used to interpret genetic variants and to design synthetic genes, yet they are almost always...

Report Supervision

Segmentation models can surpass radiologists, classification models, and vision-language models in tumor detection. Importantly, segmentation models o...

Aug 27 2026 2608.27668v1
Evaluator-Dependent Patient-Adaptive ECG Lead-Channel Allocation

Patient-conditioned acquisition policies for ECG lead-channel selection can outperform population-wide fixed protocols by tailoring the channel budget...

Aug 27 2026 2608.26827v1
Automatic weld seam segmentation for industrial quality control: a comparison of RGB and polarimetric imaging with CNN and transformer architectures

Visual inspection of welded assemblies remains one of the least automated stages in many industrial production processes, still depending largely on t...

Aug 26 2026 2608.25465v1
Behind the [MASK]: Disentangling Representation and Faithfulness in DAPF-Based Dementia Detection

Spoken-language analysis via prompt-based domain-adaptive models is a promising direction for low-resource, non-invasive dementia screening, but such ...

Aug 25 2026 2608.25028v1
Lightweight Machine Learning-Driven Monocular Sidewalk Path Extraction for Embedded Micromobility Navigation

Sidewalk-scale path extraction demands perception and planning that run reliably on compact, low-power hardware in cluttered, map-sparse environments....

Aug 25 2026 2608.25178v1
Detecting CYP2C19 deletions from genotyping array signals using neural networks

Since copy number variations (CNVs) in pharmacogenes can cause significant alterations in drug metabolism, their reliable detection is of high importa...

MatReplace: A Reference-Free, Conditioning-Aligned Benchmark for Material Replacement in Interior Scenes

Material replacement is a common interior-design operation: changing the material of a selected surface while preserving its geometry, surroundings, a...

Aug 25 2026 2608.24107v1
Game2World Engine: Unlocking In-the-Wild Gameplay Videos for World Model Training

Video games provide a scalable source of training data for video world models, offering diverse environments, complex interactions, and abundant in-th...

Aug 25 2026 2608.24680v1
What FID Hides: Detecting, Ranking, and Diagnosing Deviations in Generative Evaluation

Generative models are commonly ranked by Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) and Kernel Inception Distance (KID), yet FID's first-two-moment summary can ...

Aug 25 2026 2608.24881v1
Long-Horizon Audio-Visual Generation for Persistent Stories and Interactive Worlds

Video generation is progressing beyond isolated clips toward long-form narratives and interactive worlds, requiring models to preserve identities, fol...

Aug 24 2026 2608.23383v2
Developing an open-source framework for LLM evaluation of patients using EHR clinical documentation; performance of LLMs relative to medical professionals

Background: Large language models (LLMs) have shown increasing capability in medical knowledge tasks, yet how they perform in extracting structured cl...

Predicting Protein-RNA Binding Affinity Changes via Spatial Coupling-Aware State Space Modeling

Accurately predicting the effects of mutations on protein-RNA binding is crucial for elucidating disease mechanisms. Yet, exhaustively exploring the s...

Multiplexed Quantification of Variant Abundance in the Globin Gene Family: Integrating Saturation Mutagenesis with Cross-Paralog Prediction

Widespread genetic testing has expanded variant identification, yet functional characterization remains a bottleneck in genome guided medicine. Here, ...

MOSH-WM: Mask-Grounded Soft-Hamiltonian Dynamics for Object-Centric World Models

Object-centric world models forecast future videos by evolving a set of entity slots, but the variables receiving dynamics supervision are often uncon...

Aug 24 2026 2608.22750v1
DRAgent: Discriminative Reasoning Agent for Referring Expression Segmentation

Referring Expression Segmentation (RES) aims to generate a pixel-level mask for the object specified by a language expression. Recent methods based on...

Aug 24 2026 2608.22885v1
Long-Horizon Audio-Visual Generation for Persistent Stories and Interactive Worlds

Video generation is progressing beyond isolated clips toward long-form narratives and interactive worlds, requiring models to preserve identities, fol...

Aug 24 2026 2608.23383v1
CiUNet: A Hybrid Swin-CNN UNet for Medical Image Segmentation

Medical image segmentation requires high accuracy and robustness, yet practical commercial deployment also demands privacy preservation and computatio...

Aug 23 2026 2608.22281v1
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