Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Characterising AlphaFold 3s ability to predict T cellantigen specificity

T cells are a key part of the adaptive immune system. Using their surface-bound T cell antigen receptors (TCRs), these cells scan peptides and other antigens presented to them by major histocompatibility complex molecules (MHCs) on the surface of cells, searching for abnormalities. Although determining the map between TCRs and their target antigens is of vital importance for the design of safe and...

ConRad: Efficient Conformal Prediction for Radiomics

Radiomic features derived from medical images and segmentation masks are used to support decision making in clinical imaging pipelines. In practice, these features are often computed from predicted masks, but segmentation models can be overconfident or poorly calibrated, making derived measurements appear more reliable than they are. Conformal prediction (CP) provides distribution-free prediction ...

Jul 9 2026 2607.08084v1
Residual Multi-Modal Learning for Pan-Breast-Cancer Drug Response Prediction

Predicting drug sensitivity across diverse cancer cell lines remains a fundamental challenge in precision oncology, particularly for data-scarce cell ...

Current challenges in GWAS integration and fine-mapping for variant interpretation

Over the past two decades, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of trait- and disease-associated loci. However, the mechan...

A Good Initialization is All You Need for Faithful Visual Attribution

Faithful visual attribution identifies which image regions support a model prediction. Search-based perturbation methods lead the insertion--deletion ...

Jul 7 2026 2607.06726v1
Determinants of Blood Group Antigen Expression and Prediction of Phenotypes by Machine Learning

Blood group antigens, defined by epitopes on the erythrocyte surface, are central to transfusion safety and maternal-fetal compatibility. While the ge...

ThermoFusion: A Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Generalizable Prediction of Enzyme Thermostability

Protein thermostability is a critical property for both industrial and biomedical enzyme applications, yet experimental evaluation of mutation-induced...

Breaking Spurious Correlations via Generative Randomization and Cross-Variant Self-Supervised Learning

Deep neural networks trained with Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) often fail under distribution shifts because they exploit spurious correlations be...

Jul 7 2026 2607.05850v1
Decoupled Single-Mask Annotation Noise Detection via Cross-Sectional Patch Self-Consistency

Vascular computed tomography datasets are commonly annotated only once per scan, yielding the pervasive yet under addressed problem of single mask ann...

Jul 7 2026 2607.05965v1
Canopy: A Heterograph Foundation Model for Metabolic Engineering

Designing microbial strains that produce high-value chemicals at commercially viable titers remains a central challenge in metabolic engineering. Exis...

Jul 7 2026 2607.06224v1
Harnessing Generative Image Models for Training-Free Primitive Shape Abstraction

Representing 3D shapes as compact sets of geometric primitives is fundamental to robotics, simulation, and scene understanding. Generative image model...

Jul 6 2026 2607.05568v1
Clinical Impact, Diagnostic Performance, and Prognostic Implications of Plasma Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

Introduction: Plasma metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) may detect pathogens in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, but optimal patien...

Benchmarking AlphaFold and related deep learning approaches for modeling antibody and TCR antigen recognition

Determining the structural basis of antigen recognition by antibodies and T cell receptors (TCRs) provides critical insights into effective immune tar...

LCPNet: Latent Consistent Proximal Unfolding Network for Infrared Small Target Detection

Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) aims to identify long distance small targets from complex infrared backgrounds, and is a fundamental task in r...

Jul 6 2026 2607.04603v1
Graph Representation Learning of Longitudinal Medical Imaging Trajectories for Treatment Response Prediction

In patients with breast cancer, pathological complete response (pCR) has been established as a clinically meaningful surrogate marker for long-term ou...

Jul 6 2026 2607.04912v1
RUFNet: Query-Guided Support Mask Refinement and Uncertainty Fusion based on Hybrid Mamba for Few-Shot Brain Tumor Segmentation

Few-shot brain tumor segmentation remains challenging due to noisy support masks, inter-patient variations between support and query images, and the l...

Jul 6 2026 2607.05035v1
Green for Go, Red for No: Visual Grounding via Semantic Segmentation for VLA Navigation Policies

Vision-language-action (VLA) models enable robot navigation from natural language and visual goals, but remain susceptible to perceptual distractions ...

Jul 6 2026 2607.05122v1
FlowMark: Mask-Guided Video Watermarking

We present FlowMark, a video watermarking framework guided by automatically predicted object masks. In contrast to prior region-based approaches that ...

Jul 6 2026 2607.05261v1
ChatImage: Navigating Long-Form LLM Answers through Interactive Images

Large Language Models (LLMs) can produce detailed answers to complex queries, but these answers are typically presented as dense linear text, which ma...

Jul 6 2026 2607.05290v1
Geometric Reciprocity: Unlocking Self-Supervision for Stereoscopic Video Generation

Monocular-to-stereo conversion synthesizes stereoscopic content from 2D videos for immersive 3D experiences. In modern Depth-Image-Based Rendering (DI...

Jul 6 2026 2607.05354v1
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