Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Mask-based Predictive Representations for Reinforcement Learning

Vision-based deep reinforcement learning involves dealing with high-dimensional inputs of image information. It is crucial to abstract effective states from high-dimensional image inputs and limited samples for sample-efficient reinforcement learning. To address this challenge, inspired by fields such as natural language processing and computer vision, we propose a self-supervised task based on ma...

Jul 5 2026 2607.04153v1

Frequent, context-dependent effects of human genetic variation on Cas9 activity revealed by population-scale GUIDE-seq-2 and deep combinatorial CHANCE-seq profiling

Genome editing enzymes can introduce targeted changes to the DNA in living cells, transforming biological research and enabling the first approved gene editing therapy for sickle cell disease. However, their genome-wide activity can be altered by genetic variation at on- or off-target sites, potentially impacting both their precision and therapeutic safety. Due to a lack of scalable methods to mea...

Consistent Scene Understanding in 3D Gaussian Splatting via Multi-Cue Mask Refinement

Reliable instance-level scene understanding is a fundamental prerequisite for object-level interactions and high-fidelity 3D representations. While cu...

Jul 2 2026 2607.01708v1
Rethinking Post-Hoc Calibration in Semantic Segmentation

Reliable confidence estimates are essential in semantic segmentation, especially in safety-critical settings where overconfident errors can mislead do...

Jul 2 2026 2607.01902v1
Automating neoantigen selection for personalized cancer vaccine design

Advancements in immunogenomics and immuno-oncology have enabled the development of personalized cancer vaccines (PCVs) that target cancer cell-specifi...

Decoding the regulatory genetic architecture of endometriosis using AlphaGenome

Background Endometriosis is a complex, estrogen-dependent disease with a strong genetic component. Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) hav...

AugSplat: Radiance Field-Informed Gaussian Splatting for Sparse-View Settings

Generating high-quality novel views at real-time frame rates remains a central challenge in 3D vision, particularly in sparse-view scenarios. Neural r...

Jun 30 2026 2606.31556v1
A Transferable Learned Temporal Prior for Transmission Reconstruction and Decision-Relevant Uncertainty in Real Outbreak Labels

Outbreak transmission reconstruction treats epidemiological timing and transmission labels as deterministic ground truth; neither has been systematica...

Jun 29 2026 2606.30842v1
Accurate Recognition of Pneumonia and COVID-19 by Geometric Shape Normalization of Lung Region using Automatic Landmark Detection and Piecewise Affine Warping

This paper presents an automatic system for recognizing pulmonary diseases in chest X-rays using geometric normalization of the lung region. The metho...

Jun 29 2026 2606.29715v1
FalconTrack: Photorealistic Auto-Labeled Perception and Physics-Aware Vision-Based Aerial Tracking

Vision-based aerial tracking is critical in GPS-denied environments. Reliable perception for tracking depends on large-scale labeled data, yet most ph...

Jun 29 2026 2606.29783v1
Latent Noise Mask for Reducing Visual Redundancy in Multimodal Large Language Models

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often fail in fine-grained visual reasoning, as question-relevant visual cues are diluted by dense and redund...

Jun 29 2026 2606.30168v1
FDM-MFVT: Few-step Sampling Diffusion Model for Mask-Free Virtual Try-On

Image-based Virtual Try-On (IVTON) has greatly advanced through diffusion models, yet existing methods require many sampling steps and depend on masks...

Jun 28 2026 2606.29319v1
SAFE-DiT: Semantics-Aware Fast-path Execution for High-Resolution Diffusion Transformers

High-resolution Diffusion Transformer (DiT) inference contains substantial spatial redundancy, but many spatially adaptive implementations encode regi...

Jun 28 2026 2606.29360v1
SonoCLIP: Mask-Guided Region-Aware Vision-Language Pretraining for Fetal Ultrasound Analysis

Vision-language foundation models have shown strong potential in medical image analysis. Although foundation models for ultrasound imaging have recent...

Jun 28 2026 2606.29586v1
Glitch genes: embedding geometry predicts functional fragility in single-cell foundation models

Background: Single-cell foundation models are increasingly used for perturbation prediction and gene network inference, but their learned gene represe...

EvoSeq-ML: Advancing Data-Centric Machine Learning with Evolutionary-Informed Protein Sequence Representation and Generation

From protein structure prediction to novel protein generation, challenging protein engineering tasks have been made possible by advancements in machin...

Evaluating sequence-to-function deep learning models for ancestry-stratified regulatory variant effect prediction using multi-ancestry blood eQTLs

Background: Sequence-to-function (S2F) deep learning models are increasingly used to prioritize non-coding regulatory variants, but their behavior acr...

EpiESM-GA: Resource-Efficient Protein Foundation Model Features for Equitable B-Cell Epitope Prediction

Prediction of B-cell epitopes can assist in reducing costly wet-lab screening in vaccine design, diagnostics, and antibody discovery. However, current...

ModaFlow: Modality-Aware Flow Matching for High-Fidelity Virtual Try-On

Image-based virtual try-on has emerged as a compelling task in e-commerce and augmented reality, yet existing methods struggle to simultaneously prese...

Jun 26 2026 2606.27773v1
ReScene: Structured Indoor Scene Reconstruction from Multi-View Captures

Constructing simulation-ready 3D scenes from multi-view captures is a key bottleneck for Embodied Artificial Intelligence, as downstream tasks require...

Jun 26 2026 2606.28060v1
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