Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4381-4400 of 8,593 articles

Leveraging Model Soups to Classify Intangible Cultural Heritage Images from the Mekong Delta

The classification of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) images in the Mekong Delta poses unique challenges due to limited annotated data, high visual similarity among classes, and domain heterogeneity. In such low-resource settings, conventional deep learning models often suffer from high variance or overfit to spurious correlations, leading to poor generalization. To address these limitations, w...

Mar 2 2026 2603.02181v1

Let Your Image Move with Your Motion! -- Implicit Multi-Object Multi-Motion Transfer

Motion transfer has emerged as a promising direction for controllable video generation, yet existing methods largely focus on single-object scenarios and struggle when multiple objects require distinct motion patterns. In this work, we present FlexiMMT, the first implicit image-to-video (I2V) motion transfer framework that explicitly enables multi-object, multi-motion transfer. Given a static mult...

Mar 1 2026 2603.01000v1
GuiDINO: Rethinking Vision Foundation Model in Medical Image Segmentation

Foundation vision models are increasingly adopted in medical image analysis. Due to domain shift, these pretrained models misalign with medical image ...

Mar 1 2026 2603.01115v1
FREE-Edit: Using Editing-aware Injection in Rectified Flow Models for Zero-shot Image-Driven Video Editing

Image-driven video editing aims to propagate edit contents from the modified first frame to the rest frames. The existing methods usually invert the s...

Mar 1 2026 2603.01164v1
AG-VAS: Anchor-Guided Zero-Shot Visual Anomaly Segmentation with Large Multimodal Models

Large multimodal models (LMMs) exhibit strong task generalization capabilities, offering new opportunities for zero-shot visual anomaly segmentation (...

Mar 1 2026 2603.01305v1
What You Read is What You Classify: Highlighting Attributions to Text and Text-Like Inputs

At present, there are no easily understood explainable artificial intelligence (AI) methods for discrete token inputs, like text. Most explainable AI ...

Feb 27 2026 2602.24149v1
Quantification of the effects of single nucleotide variants in NKX2.1 transcription factor binding sites

Transcription factors recognise and bind specific DNA sequence patterns in promoters and enhancers thereby regulating gene expression. Variations in t...

MAP: A Knowledge-driven Framework for Predicting Single-cell Responses for Unprofiled Drugs

Predicting how cells respond to chemical perturbations is one of the goals for building virtual cells, yet experimentally profiled compounds cover onl...

Uncertainty-aware synthetic lethality prediction with pretrained foundation models

Synthetic lethality (SL) offers a promising paradigm for targeted cancer therapy, yet experimental identification of SL gene pairs remains costly, con...

Evaluation of six different tests for Schistosoma haematobium diagnosis in a near-elimination setting: a prospective observational diagnostic accuracy study

Background Accurate diagnostic tools are needed in schistosomiasis elimination settings to determine prevalence thresholds for assigning or stopping i...

Outpatient Appointment Scheduling Optimization with a Genetic Algorithm Approach

The optimization of complex medical appointment scheduling remains a significant operational challenge in multi-center healthcare environments, where ...

Feb 25 2026 2602.21995v1
AI-based Speech Error Detection to Differentiate Primary Progressive Aphasia Variants

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) based approaches to speech analysis have the potential to assist with objective speech error analysis in apha...

Evaluating the AI Potential as a Safety Net for Diagnosis: A Novel Benchmark of Large Language Models in Correcting Diagnostic Errors

Background: Diagnostic errors are a leading cause of preventable patient harm, often occurring during early clinical encounters where diagnostic uncer...

SPRITETOMESH: Automatic Mesh Generation for 2D Skeletal Animation Using Learned Segmentation and Contour-Aware Vertex Placement

We present SPRITETOMESH, a fully automatic pipeline for converting 2D game sprite images into triangle meshes compatible with skeletal animation frame...

Feb 24 2026 2602.21153v1
Sequential Counterfactual Inference for Temporal Clinical Data: Addressing the Time Traveler Dilemma

Counterfactual inference enables clinicians to ask "what if" questions about patient outcomes, but standard methods assume feature independence and si...

Feb 24 2026 2602.21168v1
Mask-HybridGNet: Graph-based segmentation with emergent anatomical correspondence from pixel-level supervision

Graph-based medical image segmentation represents anatomical structures using boundary graphs, providing fixed-topology landmarks and inherent populat...

Feb 24 2026 2602.21179v1
Dynamic, single-cell monitoring of CAR T cell identity and activation with Raman spectroscopy

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies have reshaped treatment for cancers and immune-mediated diseases, yet their safety and efficacy depen...

HD-TTA: Hypothesis-Driven Test-Time Adaptation for Safer Brain Tumor Segmentation

Standard Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) methods typically treat inference as a blind optimization task, applying generic objectives to all or filtered tes...

Feb 23 2026 2602.19454v1
SHAP-Guided CpG Selection with Ensemble Learning for Epigenetic Age Prediction

Abstract Epigenetic biomarkers offer critical insight into biological aging and disease risk, yet most deep learning models lack interpretability and ...

Pushing the Limits of Inverse Lithography with Generative Reinforcement Learning

Inverse lithography (ILT) is critical for modern semiconductor manufacturing but suffers from highly non-convex objectives that often trap optimizatio...

Feb 22 2026 2602.19027v1
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