Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 4541-4560 of 8,596 articles

CALIMAR-GAN: An unpaired mask-guided attention network for metal artifact reduction in CT scans.

High-quality computed tomography (CT) scans are essential for accurate diagnostic and therapeutic decisions, but the presence of metal objects within the body can produce distortions that lower image quality. Deep learning (DL) approaches using image-to-image translation for metal artifact reduction (MAR) show promise over traditional methods but often introduce secondary artifacts. Additionally, ...

Jul 1 2025 40378767

Letter to the Editor regarding "Prediction of PFAS bioaccumulation in different plant tissues with machine learning models based on molecular fingerprints" by Song et al. (2024), Sci. Total Environ. 950 175091.

Song et al. (2024), "Prediction of PFAS bioaccumulation in different plant tissues with machine learning models based on molecular fingerprints," employed machine learning methods, such as XGBoost and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), to predict PFAS bioaccumulation, reporting high predictive accuracy. However, this commentary critically examines their interpretation of feature importance, sin...

Jul 1 2025 40412074
A spatial-spectral fusion convolutional transformer network with contextual multi-head self-attention for hyperspectral image classification.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can effectively extract local features, while Vision Transformer excels at capturing global features. Combining t...

Jul 1 2025 40101555
Improving generalization of neural Vehicle Routing Problem solvers through the lens of model architecture.

Neural models produce promising results when solving Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs), but may often fall short in generalization. Recent attempts to e...

Jul 1 2025 40112637
Extracellular vesicles as nature's nano carriers in cancer therapy: Insights toward preclinical studies and clinical applications.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are secreted by various cell types, hold significant potential for cancer therapy. However, there are several chal...

Jul 1 2025 40345354
MammoTracker: Mask-Guided Lesion Tracking in Temporal Mammograms

Accurate lesion tracking in temporal mammograms is essential for monitoring breast cancer progression and facilitating early diagnosis. However, aut...

Efficient and Accurate Image Provenance Analysis: A Scalable Pipeline for Large-scale Images

The rapid proliferation of modified images on social networks that are driven by widely accessible editing tools demands robust forensic tools for d...

Diffusion Model-based Data Augmentation Method for Fetal Head Ultrasound Segmentation

Medical image data is less accessible than in other domains due to privacy and regulatory constraints. In addition, labeling requires costly, time-i...

Diffusion Model-based Data Augmentation Method for Fetal Head Ultrasound Segmentation

Medical image data is less accessible than in other domains due to privacy and regulatory constraints. In addition, labeling requires costly, time-i...

Transition Matching: Scalable and Flexible Generative Modeling

Diffusion and flow matching models have significantly advanced media generation, yet their design space is well-explored, somewhat limiting further ...

MTADiffusion: Mask Text Alignment Diffusion Model for Object Inpainting

Advancements in generative models have enabled image inpainting models to generate content within specific regions of an image based on provided pro...

PathDiff: Histopathology Image Synthesis with Unpaired Text and Mask Conditions

Diffusion-based generative models have shown promise in synthesizing histopathology images to address data scarcity caused by privacy constraints. D...

Hugan Tiaoshen Formula Improves the Comorbid Mechanism of Schizophrenia and Sleep Disorder via Multitarget Interaction Network.

This study aims to integrate cross-disease omics data and perform multidimensional analysis to uncover the molecular basis of schizophrenia (SCZ) and ...

Jun 30 2025 40530435
Multimodal image registration for effective thermographic fever screening

Fever screening based on infrared thermographs (IRTs) is a viable mass screening approach during infectious disease pandemics, such as Ebola and SAR...

A High-Throughput Platform to Bench Test Smartphone-Based Heart Rate Measurements Derived From Video

Smartphone-based heart rate (HR) monitoring apps using finger-over-camera photoplethysmography (PPG) face significant challenges in performance eval...

OmniVCus: Feedforward Subject-driven Video Customization with Multimodal Control Conditions

Existing feedforward subject-driven video customization methods mainly study single-subject scenarios due to the difficulty of constructing multi-su...

Multi-Source COVID-19 Detection via Variance Risk Extrapolation

We present our solution for the Multi-Source COVID-19 Detection Challenge, which aims to classify chest CT scans into COVID and Non-COVID categories...

Inpainting is All You Need: A Diffusion-based Augmentation Method for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Collecting pixel-level labels for medical datasets can be a laborious and expensive process, and enhancing segmentation performance with a scarcity ...

Mask-aware Text-to-Image Retrieval: Referring Expression Segmentation Meets Cross-modal Retrieval

Text-to-image retrieval (TIR) aims to find relevant images based on a textual query, but existing approaches are primarily based on whole-image capt...

Diversity by Design: Addressing Mode Collapse Improves scRNA-seq Perturbation Modeling on Well-Calibrated Metrics

Recent benchmarks reveal that models for single-cell perturbation response are often outperformed by simply predicting the dataset mean. We trace th...

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