Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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MoSAM: Motion-Guided Segment Anything Model with Spatial-Temporal Memory Selection

The recent Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) has demonstrated exceptional capabilities in interactive object segmentation for both images and videos. However, as a foundational model on interactive segmentation, SAM2 performs segmentation directly based on mask memory from the past six frames, leading to two significant challenges. Firstly, during inference in videos, objects may disappear since S...

Learning Universal User Representations Leveraging Cross-domain User Intent at Snapchat

The development of powerful user representations is a key factor in the success of recommender systems (RecSys). Online platforms employ a range of RecSys techniques to personalize user experience across diverse in-app surfaces. User representations are often learned individually through user's historical interactions within each surface and user representations across different surfaces can be ...

Can We Achieve Efficient Diffusion without Self-Attention? Distilling Self-Attention into Convolutions

Contemporary diffusion models built upon U-Net or Diffusion Transformer (DiT) architectures have revolutionized image generation through transformer...

Subject Information Extraction for Novelty Detection with Domain Shifts

Unsupervised novelty detection (UND), aimed at identifying novel samples, is essential in fields like medical diagnosis, cybersecurity, and industri...

RadSAM: Segmenting 3D radiological images with a 2D promptable model

Medical image segmentation is a crucial and time-consuming task in clinical care, where mask precision is extremely important. The Segment Anything ...

Accelerated 3D-3D rigid registration of echocardiographic images obtained from apical window using particle filter

The perfect alignment of 3D echocardiographic images captured from various angles has improved image quality and broadened the field of view. This s...

AnimateAnywhere: Rouse the Background in Human Image Animation

Human image animation aims to generate human videos of given characters and backgrounds that adhere to the desired pose sequence. However, existing ...

Pixels2Points: Fusing 2D and 3D Features for Facial Skin Segmentation

Face registration deforms a template mesh to closely fit a 3D face scan, the quality of which commonly degrades in non-skin regions (e.g., hair, bea...

LR-IAD:Mask-Free Industrial Anomaly Detection with Logical Reasoning

Industrial Anomaly Detection (IAD) is critical for ensuring product quality by identifying defects. Traditional methods such as feature embedding an...

Semantic-Aware Contrastive Fine-Tuning: Boosting Multimodal Malware Classification with Discriminative Embeddings

The rapid evolution of malware variants requires robust classification methods to enhance cybersecurity. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer po...

Partition Map-Based Fast Block Partitioning for VVC Inter Coding

Among the new techniques of Versatile Video Coding (VVC), the quadtree with nested multi-type tree (QT+MTT) block structure yields significant codin...

Masked strategies for images with small objects

The hematology analytics used for detection and classification of small blood components is a significant challenge. In particular, when objects exi...

Communication-Efficient Personalized Distributed Learning with Data and Node Heterogeneity

To jointly tackle the challenges of data and node heterogeneity in decentralized learning, we propose a distributed strong lottery ticket hypothesis...

RGB-D Video Object Segmentation via Enhanced Multi-store Feature Memory

The RGB-Depth (RGB-D) Video Object Segmentation (VOS) aims to integrate the fine-grained texture information of RGB with the spatial geometric clues...

Comprehensive Evaluation of Quantitative Measurements from Automated Deep Segmentations of PSMA PET/CT Images

This study performs a comprehensive evaluation of quantitative measurements as extracted from automated deep-learning-based segmentation methods, be...

Language Models to Support Multi-Label Classification of Industrial Data

Multi-label requirements classification is a challenging task, especially when dealing with numerous classes at varying levels of abstraction. The d...

TWIG: Two-Step Image Generation using Segmentation Masks in Diffusion Models

In today's age of social media and marketing, copyright issues can be a major roadblock to the free sharing of images. Generative AI models have mad...

EmoSEM: Segment and Explain Emotion Stimuli in Visual Art

This paper focuses on a key challenge in visual art understanding: given an art image, the model pinpoints pixel regions that trigger a specific hum...

LGD: Leveraging Generative Descriptions for Zero-Shot Referring Image Segmentation

Zero-shot referring image segmentation aims to locate and segment the target region based on a referring expression, with the primary challenge of a...

Cross-attention for State-based model RWKV-7

We introduce CrossWKV, a novel cross-attention mechanism for the state-based RWKV-7 model, designed to enhance the expressive power of text-to-image...

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