Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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FFaceNeRF: Few-shot Face Editing in Neural Radiance Fields

Recent 3D face editing methods using masks have produced high-quality edited images by leveraging Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). Despite their impressive performance, existing methods often provide limited user control due to the use of pre-trained segmentation masks. To utilize masks with a desired layout, an extensive training dataset is required, which is challenging to gather. We present FFa...

Seeing What Matters: Empowering CLIP with Patch Generation-to-Selection

The CLIP model has demonstrated significant advancements in aligning visual and language modalities through large-scale pre-training on image-text pairs, enabling strong zero-shot classification and retrieval capabilities on various domains. However, CLIP's training remains computationally intensive, with high demands on both data processing and memory. To address these challenges, recent maskin...

Region Masking to Accelerate Video Processing on Neuromorphic Hardware

The rapidly growing demand for on-chip edge intelligence on resource-constrained devices has motivated approaches to reduce energy and latency of de...

Machine Learning-Based Genomic Linguistic Analysis (Gene Sequence Feature Learning): A Case Study on Predicting Heavy Metal Response Genes in Rice

This study explores the application of machine learning-based genetic linguistics for identifying heavy metal response genes in rice (Oryza sativa)....

Shining Yourself: High-Fidelity Ornaments Virtual Try-on with Diffusion Model

While virtual try-on for clothes and shoes with diffusion models has gained attraction, virtual try-on for ornaments, such as bracelets, rings, earr...

CAM-Seg: A Continuous-valued Embedding Approach for Semantic Image Generation

Traditional transformer-based semantic segmentation relies on quantized embeddings. However, our analysis reveals that autoencoder accuracy on segme...

Benchmarking Open-Source Large Language Models on Healthcare Text Classification Tasks

The application of large language models (LLMs) to healthcare information extraction has emerged as a promising approach. This study evaluates the c...

One-Shot Medical Video Object Segmentation via Temporal Contrastive Memory Networks

Video object segmentation is crucial for the efficient analysis of complex medical video data, yet it faces significant challenges in data availabil...

Multi-user Wireless Image Semantic Transmission over MIMO Multiple Access Channels

This paper focuses on a typical uplink transmission scenario over multiple-input multiple-output multiple access channel (MIMO-MAC) and thus propose...

Identifying Critical Phases for Disease Onset with Sparse Haematological Biomarkers

Routinely collected clinical blood tests are an emerging molecular data source for large-scale biomedical research but inherently feature irregular ...

Marten: Visual Question Answering with Mask Generation for Multi-modal Document Understanding

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have introduced a novel dimension to document understanding, i.e., they endow large language models with v...

Empirical Calibration and Metric Differential Privacy in Language Models

NLP models trained with differential privacy (DP) usually adopt the DP-SGD framework, and privacy guarantees are often reported in terms of the priv...

Adams Bashforth Moulton Solver for Inversion and Editing in Rectified Flow

Rectified flow models have achieved remarkable performance in image and video generation tasks. However, existing numerical solvers face a trade-off...

DeGauss: Dynamic-Static Decomposition with Gaussian Splatting for Distractor-free 3D Reconstruction

Reconstructing clean, distractor-free 3D scenes from real-world captures remains a significant challenge, particularly in highly dynamic and clutter...

HybridGen: VLM-Guided Hybrid Planning for Scalable Data Generation of Imitation Learning

The acquisition of large-scale and diverse demonstration data are essential for improving robotic imitation learning generalization. However, genera...

HiMTok: Learning Hierarchical Mask Tokens for Image Segmentation with Large Multimodal Model

The remarkable performance of large multimodal models (LMMs) has attracted significant interest from the image segmentation community. To align with...

MT-PCR: Leveraging Modality Transformation for Large-Scale Point Cloud Registration with Limited Overlap

Large-scale scene point cloud registration with limited overlap is a challenging task due to computational load and constrained data acquisition. To...

TuneNSearch: a hybrid transfer learning and local search approach for solving vehicle routing problems

This paper introduces TuneNSearch, a hybrid transfer learning and local search approach for addressing different variants of vehicle routing problem...

Progressive Limb-Aware Virtual Try-On

Existing image-based virtual try-on methods directly transfer specific clothing to a human image without utilizing clothing attributes to refine the...

Empirical Privacy Variance

We propose the notion of empirical privacy variance and study it in the context of differentially private fine-tuning of language models. Specifical...

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