Infectious Disease

COVID-19

Latest AI and machine learning research in covid-19 for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5061-5080 of 8,596 articles

Reengineering the antigen optimization process for superior neoantigen vaccine design

Identifying effective neoantigen sequences is essential for enhancing anti-tumor immunity. However, the vast sequence space (>109 possible peptides) and limited accuracy of existing immunogenicity predictors hinder efficient vaccine design for patient-specific human leukocyte antigens (HLAs). We present AlphaVacc, a deep reinforcement learning framework that integrates Monte Carlo Tree Search with...

Learning from B Cell Evolution: Adaptive Multi-Expert Diffusion for Antibody Design via Online Optimization

Recent advances in diffusion models have shown remarkable potential for antibody design, yet existing approaches apply uniform generation strategies that cannot adapt to each antigen’s unique requirements. Inspired by B cell affinity maturation—where antibodies evolve through multi-objective optimization balancing affinity, stability, and self-avoidance—we propose the first biologically-motivated ...

Benchmarking antigen-aware inverse folding methods for antibody design

Computational antibody design has seen many recent advances pioneered via the use of language models and advanced structure prediction tools. Developi...

A fully-open structure-guided RNA foundation model for robust structural and functional inference

RNA language models have achieved strong performances across diverse down-stream tasks by leveraging large-scale sequence data. However, RNA function ...

BRAVE: a highly accurate method for predicting HIV-1 antibody resistance using large language models for proteins

Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that target the envelope glycoprotein (Env) of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) have been utilized in cl...

Antibody immunogenicity prediction and optimization with ImmunoSeq

Therapeutic antibody development faces persistent immunogenicity challenges from anti-drug antibodies (ADA). Identifying peptide fragments presented b...

Decoding Helicobacter pylori Resistance: Machine Learning–Enhanced Prediction of Antibiotic Susceptibility using Whole-Genome Sequencing

Helicobacter pylori is a significant risk factor for gastric cancer, peptic ulcers, and MALT lymphoma. Rising antibiotic resistance rates complicate t...

Predicting antifolate resistance in the unculturable fungal pathogen Pneumocystis jirovecii

Pneumocystis jirovecii is a fungal pathogen causing Pneumocystis pneumonia in humans, mainly in immunocompromised individuals. Infections by P. jirove...

A genetic algorithm for self-supervised models of oscillatory neurodynamics

Predictive processing theories propose that the brain supervises itself, to build an internal model of its environment. This internal model emerges by...

BLMPred: predicting linear B-cell epitopes using pre-trained protein language models and machine learning

B-cells get activated through interaction with B-cell epitopes, a specific portion of the antigen. Identification of B-cell epitopes is crucial for a ...

Intra-genomic genes-to-genes correlation enables bacterial genome representation

The bacterial pan-genome consists of core genes shared by all members of a taxonomy and accessory genes found in only a subset. The correlation among ...

Disease-specific variant pathogenicity prediction using multimodal biomedical language models

Missense variants play a key role in the diagnosis of genetic disorders and in disease risk prediction. Existing methods focus primarily on the predic...

Soft Metropolis-Hastings Correction for Generative Model Sampling

Molecular diffusion models suffer from systematic sampling biases that prevent optimal structure formation, resulting in chemically suboptimal molecul...

Novel Machine Learning-based Approach to Identify Viral Biomarkers of Human Respiratory Emissions from Oral and Nasal Metagenomes

Humans spend approximately 90% of their lives in built environments, making virus transmission indoors a key determinant of health. Environmental samp...

BioLab: End-to-End Autonomous Life Sciences Research with Multi-Agents System Integrating Biological Foundation Models

Scientific discovery in the life sciences remains hindered by fragmented workflows, narrow-scope computational models, and inefficient links between i...

Query Augmented Generation (QAG) from the Genomic Data Commons for Accurate Variant Statistics

In precision oncology, researchers often use public knowledgebases to check somatic variant frequencies against their cohort data. Large language mode...

Museum collections and machine learning guide discovery of novel coronaviruses and paramyxoviruses

Natural history museum collections are valuable but underutilized resources for viral discovery, offering opportunities to test hypotheses about viral...

Gene Specific Pathogenicity Predictor for Chromatin-Remodeling BAF Complex-Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Advancements in whole genome sequencing have increased the number of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) identified in patient genomes. This has ...

A Novel MiRNA Detection System Combining TWJ-SDA, Multistep L-TEAM, and CRISPR-Cas3

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) serve critical regulatory roles in gene expression and are valuable biomarkers for early disease detection. However, their inherent...

Evaluating the contribution of genome 3D folding to variation in human height using machine learning

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of variants associated with complex traits, yet the majority lie in noncoding regions...

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