Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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ExOSITO: Explainable Off-Policy Learning with Side Information for Intensive Care Unit Blood Test Orders

Ordering a minimal subset of lab tests for patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) can be challe...

Waveform-Logmel Audio Neural Networks for Respiratory Sound Classification

Auscultatory analysis using an electronic stethoscope has attracted increasing attention in the cl...

Balancing Fairness and Performance in Healthcare AI: A Gradient Reconciliation Approach

The rapid growth of healthcare data and advances in computational power have accelerated the adopt...

EarthGPT-X: Enabling MLLMs to Flexibly and Comprehensively Understand Multi-Source Remote Sensing Imagery

Recent advances in the visual-language area have developed natural multi-modal large language mode...

TUMLS: Trustful Fully Unsupervised Multi-Level Segmentation for Whole Slide Images of Histology

Digital pathology, augmented by artificial intelligence (AI), holds significant promise for improv...

Predictive Multiplicity in Survival Models: A Method for Quantifying Model Uncertainty in Predictive Maintenance Applications

In many applications, especially those involving prediction, models may yield near-optimal perform...

Generalized probabilistic canonical correlation analysis for multi-modal data integration with full or partial observations

Background: The integration and analysis of multi-modal data are increasingly essential across var...

Respiratory Inhaler Sound Event Classification Using Self-Supervised Learning

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While this co...

Do We Really Need Curated Malicious Data for Safety Alignment in Multi-modal Large Language Models?

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress, yet their safety alignme...

Enhancing Multi-task Learning Capability of Medical Generalist Foundation Model via Image-centric Multi-annotation Data

The emergence of medical generalist foundation models has revolutionized conventional task-specifi...

CUT: Pruning Pre-Trained Multi-Task Models into Compact Models for Edge Devices

Multi-task learning has garnered widespread attention in the industry due to its efficient data ut...

The Structural Safety Generalization Problem

LLM jailbreaks are a widespread safety challenge. Given this problem has not yet been tractable, w...

Reconstructing Sepsis Trajectories from Clinical Case Reports using LLMs: the Textual Time Series Corpus for Sepsis

Clinical case reports and discharge summaries may be the most complete and accurate summarization ...

Inferring Outcome Means of Exponential Family Distributions Estimated by Deep Neural Networks

While deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used for prediction, inference on DNN-estimated subje...

Multi-Modal Brain Tumor Segmentation via 3D Multi-Scale Self-attention and Cross-attention

Due to the success of CNN-based and Transformer-based models in various computer vision tasks, rec...

Marmot: Multi-Agent Reasoning for Multi-Object Self-Correcting in Improving Image-Text Alignment

While diffusion models excel at generating high-quality images, they often struggle with accurate ...

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