Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
Showing 2479-2499 of 5,066 articles
Evaluation of EEG Foundation Models for Event-Based Burst-Suppression Detection in ICU

Burst suppression (BS) is a clinically relevant electroencephalographic (EEG) pattern used to monito...

Balanced Twins: Causal Inference on Time Series with Hidden Confounding

Accurately estimating treatment effects in time series is essential for evaluating interventions in ...

Risk Stratification for ICU Delirium using Pervasive Ambient Sensing Information

Delirium is a common and serious complication in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), associated with incr...

Usability testing with a prototype user interface of an Artificial Intelligence driven air-Safety Tool (AISaT)

Involving end-users in the development of an AI tool is an important facilitator to its implementati...

SPHINX: First Explain, Then Explore

Generating adversarial driving scenarios is critical for evaluating and improving autonomous vehicle...

LegalHalluLens: Typed Hallucination Auditing and Calibrated Multi-Agent Debate for Trustworthy Legal AI

AI systems deployed in legal workflows hallucinate at rates that aggregate metrics report at ~52%, b...

Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of SAM 3 for Automated ITV Generation from 4DCT Images

Four-dimensional computed tomography (4DCT) captures the full respiratory cycle of thoracic anatomy,...

Heterogeneity of Treatment Effect of Aspirin and Clinically Significant Bleeding in Older Adults

Aim: The global population of older adults is growing, and older age is linked to higher bleeding ri...

Exploratory Assessment of Pulsed-Wave Doppler Representations of Lung Sounds Using Deep Learning: An In-Vitro Phantom Study

The increasing availability of portable ultrasound systems motivates exploration of novel approaches...

Optimizing 2D Input Representations and Sub-phase Fusion Strategies for Differential Diagnosis of Asthma and COPD Using CNN- and GRU-Based Networks

This study aims to explore the performance of the VAR model in comparison with mel-frequency cepstra...

IMUG-Bench: Benchmarking Unified Multimodal Models on Interleaved Understanding and Generation

In recent years, unified multimodal models (UMMs) have emerged to support both understanding and gen...

Evidence-Grounded Ensemble Diagnosis of 802.11 Packet Captures: A Multi-Stage Pipeline with Deterministic Reliability Scoring

Diagnosing 802.11 packet captures requires expert protocol knowledge, is slow, inconsistent across e...

A robust PPG foundation model using multimodal physiological supervision

Photoplethysmography (PPG), a non-invasive measure of changes in blood volume, is widely used in bot...

Calibrated and Interpretable Machine Learning for ICU Mortality Prediction Using First 24-Hour Clinical Data

Objective: To develop, calibrate, and interpret machine learning models for predicting in-hospital m...

A Pan-Cancer Multi-Omic SuperLearner for Regulated Cell Death Survival Topologies

Introduction: Regulated cell death (RCD) pathways profoundly influence tumor progression and immune ...

Real-world impact of a sepsis early detection model integrated into clinical workflow: a quasi-experimental study

Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition in which delayed recognition and treatment are as...

Confounder Detection via Treatment Intent: A New Observational Study Design

Understanding the effects of interventions is central to scientific progress, with randomized contro...

Prospective evaluation of multimodal respiratory failure prediction: Do chest X-rays improve performance beyond EHR signals?

Early prediction of respiratory failure is critical for timely clinical intervention in intensive ca...

Towards end-to-end LLM-based censoring-aware survival analysis

Objective: Survival analysis is central to medical prediction, yet large language models (LLMs) are ...

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