Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
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Automated estimation of echocardiogram image quality in hospitalized patients.

We developed a machine learning model for efficient analysis of echocardiographic image quality in hospitalized patients. This study applied a machine learning model for automated transthoracic echo (TTE) image quality scoring in three inpatient groups. Our objectives were: (1) Assess the feasibility of a machine learning model for echo image quality analysis, (2) Establish the comprehensiveness o...

Nov 19 2020 33211237

Using the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) and machine learning to predict trauma patient mortality at admission.

A 400-estimator gradient boosting classifier was trained to predict survival probabilities of trauma patients. The National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) provided 799233 complete patient records (778303 survivors and 20930 deaths) each containing 32 features, a number further reduced to only 8 features via the permutation importance method. Importantly, the 8 features can all be readily determined at ad...

Nov 17 2020 33201935
Classification and Detection of Breathing Patterns with Wearable Sensors and Deep Learning.

Rapid assessment of breathing patterns is important for several emergency medical situations. In this research, we developed a non-invasive breathing ...

Nov 13 2020 33202857
Analytics with artificial intelligence to advance the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has found its way into clinical studies in the era of big data. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or acute lung ...

Nov 13 2020 33185950
Machine learning in predicting respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia-Challenges, strengths, and opportunities in a global health emergency.

AIMS: The aim of this study was to estimate a 48 hour prediction of moderate to severe respiratory failure, requiring mechanical ventilation, in hospi...

Nov 12 2020 33180787
Prognostic Assessment of COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit by Machine Learning Methods: Model Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: Patients with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU) have a high mortality rate, and methods to assess patients' prognosis early and ad...

Nov 11 2020 33035175
SSP: Early prediction of sepsis using fully connected LSTM-CNN model.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs due to the body's reaction to infections, and it is a leading cause of morbidity and mo...

Nov 10 2020 33227577
Deep learning-based clustering robustly identified two classes of sepsis with both prognostic and predictive values.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a heterogenous syndrome and individualized management strategy is the key to successful treatment. Genome wide expression profil...

Nov 10 2020 33181462
Artificial Intelligence in the Intensive Care Unit.

The diffusion of electronic health records collecting large amount of clinical, monitoring, and laboratory data produced by intensive care units (ICUs...

Nov 5 2020 33152770
TAPER: Time-Aware Patient EHR Representation.

Effective representation learning of electronic health records is a challenging task and is becoming more important as the availability of such data i...

Nov 4 2020 32287023
Electrochemical SARS-CoV-2 Sensing at Point-of-Care and Artificial Intelligence for Intelligent COVID-19 Management.

To manage the COVID-19 pandemic, development of rapid, selective, sensitive diagnostic systems for early stage β-coronavirus severe acute respiratory ...

Oct 27 2020 35019473
Explainable Machine Learning for Early Assessment of COVID-19 Risk Prediction in Emergency Departments.

Between January and October of 2020, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus has infected more than 34 million persons ...

Oct 26 2020 34812365
Effect of Obesity on Clinical Outcomes of Patients Treated With Cefepime.

As the prevalence of obesity climbs, dosing of antimicrobials, particularly cephalosporins, is becoming a greater challenge for clinicians. Data are ...

Oct 21 2020 34752550
Relationship between Firefighter Physical Fitness and Special Ability Performance: Predictive Research Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.

Firefighters require a high level of physical fitness to meet the demands of their job. The correlations and contributions of individual physical heal...

Oct 21 2020 33096792
A Correlation-Driven Mapping For Deep Learning application in detecting artifacts within the EEG.

OBJECTIVE: When developing approaches for automatic preprocessing of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in non-isolated demanding environment such as ...

Oct 15 2020 33055380
Diagnosis of common pulmonary diseases in children by X-ray images and deep learning.

Acute lower respiratory infection is the leading cause of child death in developing countries. Current strategies to reduce this problem include early...

Oct 15 2020 33060702
Statistical and Machine-Learning Analyses in Nutritional Genomics Studies.

Nutritional compounds may have an influence on different OMICs levels, including genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and...

Oct 14 2020 33066636
Graphical Presentations of Clinical Data in a Learning Electronic Medical Record.

BACKGROUND: Complex electronic medical records (EMRs) presenting large amounts of data create risks of cognitive overload. We are designing a Learning...

Oct 14 2020 33058103
Utilization of Deep Learning for Subphenotype Identification in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sepsis-associated AKI is a heterogeneous clinical entity. We aimed to agnostically identify sepsis-associated AKI subphenot...

Oct 8 2020 33033164
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