Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
Showing 2541-2560 of 7,235 articles

Machine learning versus physicians' prediction of acute kidney injury in critically ill adults: a prospective evaluation of the AKIpredictor.

BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major challenge in the intensive care unit (ICU). The AKIpredictor is a set of machine-learning-based prediction models for AKI using routinely collected patient information, and accessible online. In order to evaluate its clinical value, the AKIpredictor was compared to physicians' predictions.

Aug 16 2019 31420056

A Real-Time Health 4.0 Framework with Novel Feature Extraction and Classification for Brain-Controlled IoT-Enabled Environments.

In this letter, we propose two novel methods for four-class motor imagery (MI) classification using electroencephalography (EEG). Also, we developed a real-time health 4.0 (H4.0) architecture for brain-controlled internet of things (IoT) enabled environments (BCE), which uses the classified MI task to assist disabled persons in controlling IoT-enabled environments such as lighting and heating, ven...

Aug 8 2019 31393827
Non-contact heart and respiratory rate monitoring of preterm infants based on a computer vision system: a method comparison study.

BACKGROUND: Non-contact heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) monitoring is necessary for preterm infants due to the potential for the adhesive el...

Jul 27 2019 31351437
Prodromal clinical, demographic, and socio-ecological correlates of asthma in adults: a 10-year statewide big data multi-domain analysis.

To identify prodromal correlates of asthma as compared to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and allied-conditions (COPDAC) using a multi domain a...

Jul 26 2019 31288571
Optimizing neural networks for medical data sets: A case study on neonatal apnea prediction.

OBJECTIVE: The neonatal period of a child is considered the most crucial phase of its physical development and future health. As per the World Health ...

Jul 25 2019 31521253
Automatic spondylolisthesis grading from MRIs across modalities using faster adversarial recognition network.

Grading spondylolisthesis into several stages from MRI images is challenging because detecting critical vertebrae and locating landmarks in images of ...

Jul 19 2019 31369994
Changes in clinical indicators related to the transition from dialysis to kidney transplantation-data from the ERA-EDTA Registry.

BACKGROUND: Kidney transplantation should improve abnormalities that are common during dialysis treatment, like anaemia and mineral and bone disorder....

Jul 1 2019 32296524
Mechanical Ventilation Guided by Electrical Impedance Tomography in Children With Acute Lung Injury.

OBJECTIVES: To provide proof-of-concept for a protocol applying a strategy of personalized mechanical ventilation in children with acute respiratory d...

Jul 1 2019 32166264
[Renal graft survival in patients transplanted from organs of deceased donors].

BACKGROUND: In Mexico, out of the total number of transplants it was reported, in 2014, a frequency of 29% of deceased donor renal transplantation (DD...

Jul 1 2019 32241038
Respiratory Sound Based Classification of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Risk Stratification Approach in Machine Learning Paradigm.

This article investigates the classification of normal and COPD subjects on the basis of respiratory sound analysis using machine learning techniques....

Jun 28 2019 31254141
Object Detection During Newborn Resuscitation Activities.

OBJECTIVE: Birth asphyxia is a major newborn mortality problem in low-resource countries. International guideline provides treatment recommendations; ...

Jun 24 2019 31247581
One-lung ventilation duration-dependent stress response in thoracotomies and the effect of a low-volume, high-frequency differentiated ventilation strategy on this response.

BACKGROUND: This study aims to investigate the effect of ventilation of the non-ventilated lung in patients undergoing one-lung ventilation by a separ...

Jun 14 2019 32082881
An intelligent warning model for early prediction of cardiac arrest in sepsis patients.

BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated cardiac arrest is a common issue with the low survival rate. Early prediction of cardiac arrest can provide the time req...

Jun 11 2019 31416562
A new technique for measuring fistula flow using venous blood gas oxygen saturation in patients with a central venous catheter.

BACKGROUND: Doppler ultrasound (DU) monitoring early after arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation allows the identification of low blood flow (Qa) requi...

Jun 1 2019 32296523
Intelligent ICU for Autonomous Patient Monitoring Using Pervasive Sensing and Deep Learning.

Currently, many critical care indices are not captured automatically at a granular level, rather are repetitively assessed by overburdened nurses. In ...

May 29 2019 31142754
Neural network model of an amphibian ventilatory central pattern generator.

The neuronal multiunit model presented here is a formal model of the central pattern generator (CPG) of the amphibian ventilatory neural network, insp...

May 22 2019 31119525
Detection of respiratory rate using a classifier of waves in the signal from a FBG-based vital signs sensor.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Monitoring of changes in respiratory rate provides information on a patient's psychophysical state. This paper presents a re...

May 17 2019 31319958
Using a Multi-Task Recurrent Neural Network With Attention Mechanisms to Predict Hospital Mortality of Patients.

Estimating hospital mortality of patients is important in assisting clinicians to make decisions and hospital providers to allocate resources. This pa...

May 13 2019 31094697
A machine learning approach for predicting urine output after fluid administration.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning model to predict urine output (UO) in sepsis patients after fluid resuscitation.

May 13 2019 31319943
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