Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Sepsis
Showing 316-336 of 5,076 articles
Predictive accuracy of Early Warning Score Systems for Detecting Critically Ill Patients in an Outpatient Setting.

Background No systematic methods exist for triaging outpatients with severe conditions. Our previous...

Mar 2026 41780973
In-Hospital Mortality Prediction of Patients Requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Using Composite Lactate Metrics and Weight of Evidence Modeling.

BACKGROUND: Mortality prognostication in adult patients requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenatio...

Mar 2026 41773717
Smart Garment for Continuous Respiration Monitoring in Canines.

There is a growing need for at-home respiration monitoring in canines, who are prone to respiratory ...

Mar 2026 41774677
Development and multicenter validation of an explainable machine learning diagnostic criteria for pediatric abdominal sepsis.

Accurate identification of early pediatric abdominal sepsis (PAS) is essential to improving outcomes...

Mar 2026 41775847
Evaluating deep learning sepsis prediction models in ICUs under distribution shift: a multi-centre retrospective cohort study.

Sepsis prediction models trained on ICU data often fail to generalize under external validation beca...

Mar 2026 41775890
Prediction of high-flow nasal cannula failure in critically ill patients: a narrative review.

High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is widely used for respiratory support in critically ill pati...

Mar 2026 41776692
Predicting short-term mortality in severe cirrhosis: An interpretable machine learning model integrating routine clinical indicators.

BACKGROUND: The critical need for precise risk stratification in severe liver cirrhosis is underscor...

Mar 2026 41774736
ARIMA-based forecasting of cerebral physiologic signals in acute traumatic brain injury: a CAnadian high-resolution TBI (CAHR-TBI) cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major global health issue, with limited progress ...

Mar 2026 41770467
Deep learning-based identification and maturation assessment of the zygomaticomaxillary suture in cone-beam computed tomography images.

OBJECTIVE: This study addresses maxillary deficiency management by developing a deep learning-based ...

Mar 2026 41770475
Deep learning-based labor relations prediction system with multi-source data fusion and early warning mechanisms.

Predicting workplace conflicts before they escalate into formal disputes or collective action repres...

Mar 2026 41772036
Feasibility of Implicit Neural Representation Learned Motion Compensation for 3D Stack-of-Spirals Free-Breathing Cardiac Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping.

PURPOSE: Differential blood oxygenation between the right and left heart (ΔSO2) is an indicator of c...

Mar 2026 41772752
Exploring factors and models to predict post-dialysis volume overload status in maintenance hemodialysis patients based on pre-dialysis parameters.

OBJECTIVE: This study explored factors and models to predict post-dialysis volume overload status in...

Mar 2026 41424316
Exploring the Ethical Dimensions of AI-Driven Patient Monitoring in Critical Care Nursing: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in intensive care units (ICUs) to e...

Mar 2026 41655003
Simultaneous synthesis of perfusion and ventilation images from CT using a dual-decoder residual attention network for lung disease diagnosis.

BACKGROUND: Deep learning algorithms can synthesize pulmonary functional images from CT images. Howe...

Mar 2026 41746161
Context-Aware Sentence Classification of Radiology Reports Using Synthetic Data: Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Automated structuring of radiology reports is essential for data utilization and the dev...

Feb 2026 41764068
Predicting mortality and short-term outcomes of continuous kidney replacement therapies in neonates and infants.

BACKGROUND: Continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) has emerged as a valuable treatment option ...

Feb 2026 40862677
Explainable Machine Learning for Coma Outcome Prediction Based on Structural and Functional Brain MRI.

OBJECTIVES: Advanced MRI is recommended for the clinical evaluation of patients with coma. However, ...

Feb 2026 41757998
AI-enhanced therapeutic drug monitoring for vancomycin and β-lactam antibiotics in critical care: from population PK to bedside algorithms.

INTRODUCTION: Although sepsis and other severe infections in intensive care are common and deadly, o...

Feb 2026 41760398
Fcer1g and St3gal1: Macrophage-associated angiogenesis biomarkers and therapeutic targets in sepsis-induced acute lung injury.

BACKGROUND: Acute lung injury (ALI) involves the release of growth factors and inflammatory mediator...

Feb 2026 41758834
Machine learning models to detect opioid misuse in emergency department patients at triage.

OBJECTIVE: Emergency department (ED) encounters represent valuable opportunities to initiate evidenc...

Feb 2026 41785519
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