Critical Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in critical care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1156-1176 of 5,089 articles
An adversarial learning approach to generate pressure support ventilation waveforms for asynchrony detection.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving treatment for critically-ill patie...

Apr 2024 38640840
Towards quantifying biomarkers for respiratory distress in preterm infants: Machine learning on mid infrared spectroscopy of lipid mixtures.

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (nRDS) is a challenging condition to diagnose which can lead ...

Apr 2024 38615457
Predicting adverse long-term neurocognitive outcomes after pediatric intensive care unit admission.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Critically ill children may suffer from impaired neurocognitive functions ...

Apr 2024 38614026
Machine learning in the prediction and detection of new-onset atrial fibrillation in ICU: a systematic review.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) stands as the predominant arrhythmia observed in ICU patients. Nevertheless...

Apr 2024 38594589
Improving respiratory signal prediction with a deep neural network and simple changes to the input and output data format.

To improve respiratory gating accuracy and radiation treatment throughput, we developed a generalize...

Apr 2024 38382107
The value of artificial intelligence for the treatment of mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients: An early health technology assessment.

PURPOSE: The health and economic consequences of artificial intelligence (AI) systems for mechanical...

Apr 2024 38583302
Automatic ARDS surveillance with chest X-ray recognition using convolutional neural networks.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to design, validate and assess the accuracy a deep learning model capable...

Mar 2024 38552452
Two-step interpretable modeling of ICU-AIs.

We present a novel methodology for integrating high resolution longitudinal data with the dynamic pr...

Mar 2024 38579437
Machine learning in risk prediction of continuous renal replacement therapy after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery in patients.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop machine learning models for risk prediction of continuous re...

Mar 2024 38536563
A deep learning model for translating CT to ventilation imaging: analysis of accuracy and impact on functional avoidance radiotherapy planning.

PURPOSE: Radiotherapy planning incorporating functional lung images has the potential to reduce pulm...

Mar 2024 38536558
Benchmarking machine learning-based real-time respiratory signal predictors in 4D SBRT.

BACKGROUND: Stereotactic body radiotherapy of thoracic and abdominal tumors has to account for respi...

Mar 2024 38536107
Predicting intubation for intensive care units patients: A deep learning approach to improve patient management.

OBJECTIVE: For patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), the timing of intubation has a significant...

Mar 2024 38554589
3D multi-robot olfaction in naturally ventilated indoor environments: Locating a time-varying source at unknown heights.

Source localization is significant for mitigating indoor air pollution and safeguarding the well-bei...

Mar 2024 38527543
Comparing deep learning and pathologist quantification of cell-level PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer whole-slide images.

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is currently used in the clinic to assess eligibility f...

Mar 2024 38531958
A predictive model for post-thoracoscopic surgery pulmonary complications based on the PBNN algorithm.

We constructed an early prediction model for postoperative pulmonary complications after thoracoscop...

Mar 2024 38528066
A machine learning approach for diagnostic and prognostic predictions, key risk factors and interactions.

Machine learning (ML) has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, allowing healthcare providers t...

Mar 2024 40051756
Determining steady-state trough range in vancomycin drug dosing using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Vancomycin is a renally eliminated, nephrotoxic, glycopeptide antibiotic with a narrow t...

Mar 2024 38503008
Application of MALDI-TOF MS and machine learning for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infections.

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) could ai...

Mar 2024 38497716
Development and Validation of an Interpretable Conformal Predictor to Predict Sepsis Mortality Risk: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Early and reliable identification of patients with sepsis who are at high risk of mortal...

Mar 2024 38498038
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