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Cultural Competence

Latest AI and machine learning research in cultural competence for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2141-2160 of 4,455 articles

MAVias: Mitigate any Visual Bias

Mitigating biases in computer vision models is an essential step towards the trustworthiness of artificial intelligence models. Existing bias mitigation methods focus on a small set of predefined biases, limiting their applicability in visual datasets where multiple, possibly unknown biases exist. To address this limitation, we introduce MAVias, an open-set bias mitigation approach leveraging fo...

SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment

In the rapidly evolving field of Large Language Models (LLMs), ensuring safety is a crucial and widely discussed topic. However, existing works often overlook the geo-diversity of cultural and legal standards across the world. To demonstrate the challenges posed by geo-diverse safety standards, we introduce SafeWorld, a novel benchmark specifically designed to evaluate LLMs' ability to generate ...

Fairness in Computational Innovations: Identifying Bias in Substance Use Treatment Length of Stay Prediction Models with Policy Implications

Predictive machine learning (ML) models are computational innovations that can enhance medical decision-making, including aiding in determining opti...

Estimating the treatment effect over time under general interference through deep learner integrated TMLE

Understanding the effects of quarantine policies in populations with underlying social networks is crucial for public health, yet most causal infere...

Employee Well-being in the Age of AI: Perceptions, Concerns, Behaviors, and Outcomes

The growing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Human Resources (HR) processes has transformed the way organizations manage recruitment...

Machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of rupture of intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review

Purpose: Subarachnoid haemorrhage is a potentially fatal consequence of intracranial aneurysm rupture, however, it is difficult to predict if aneury...

Fair Diagnosis: Leveraging Causal Modeling to Mitigate Medical Bias

In medical image analysis, model predictions can be affected by sensitive attributes, such as race and gender, leading to fairness concerns and pote...

Multisource Collaborative Domain Generalization for Cross-Scene Remote Sensing Image Classification

Cross-scene image classification aims to transfer prior knowledge of ground materials to annotate regions with different distributions and reduce ha...

Construction and optimization of health behavior prediction model for the elderly in smart elderly care

With the intensification of global aging, health management of the elderly has become a focus of social attention. This study designs and implements...

Ponder & Press: Advancing Visual GUI Agent towards General Computer Control

Most existing GUI agents typically depend on non-vision inputs like HTML source code or accessibility trees, limiting their flexibility across diver...

MARVEL-40M+: Multi-Level Visual Elaboration for High-Fidelity Text-to-3D Content Creation

Generating high-fidelity 3D content from text prompts remains a significant challenge in computer vision due to the limited size, diversity, and ann...

Machine learning-enabled computer vision for plant phenotyping: a primer on AI/ML and a case study on stomatal patterning.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) can be used to automatically analyze large image datasets. One valuable application of this appro...

Nov 15 2024 39363775
A Preview of XiYan-SQL: A Multi-Generator Ensemble Framework for Text-to-SQL

To tackle the challenges of large language model performance in natural language to SQL tasks, we introduce XiYan-SQL, an innovative framework that ...

No Culture Left Behind: ArtELingo-28, a Benchmark of WikiArt with Captions in 28 Languages

Research in vision and language has made considerable progress thanks to benchmarks such as COCO. COCO captions focused on unambiguous facts in Engl...

Conditional Vendi Score: An Information-Theoretic Approach to Diversity Evaluation of Prompt-based Generative Models

Text-conditioned generation models are commonly evaluated based on the quality of the generated data and its alignment with the input text prompt. O...

BACSA: A Bias-Aware Client Selection Algorithm for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning in Wireless Healthcare Networks

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative approach in healthcare, enabling collaborative model training across decentralized data sour...

Towards objective and systematic evaluation of bias in artificial intelligence for medical imaging.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained using medical images for clinical tasks often exhibit bias in the form of subgroup performance ...

Nov 1 2024 38942737
Colorimetric skin tone scale for improved accuracy and reduced perceptual bias of human skin tone annotations

Human image datasets used to develop and evaluate technology should represent the diversity of human phenotypes, including skin tone. Datasets that ...

Contextual Representation Anchor Network to Alleviate Selection Bias in Few-Shot Drug Discovery

In the drug discovery process, the low success rate of drug candidate screening often leads to insufficient labeled data, causing the few-shot learn...

Local Contrastive Editing of Gender Stereotypes

Stereotypical bias encoded in language models (LMs) poses a threat to safe language technology, yet our understanding of how bias manifests in the p...

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