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Cultural Competence

Latest AI and machine learning research in cultural competence for healthcare professionals.

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Disability risk prediction models in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Early identification of disability risk in community-dwelling older adults has emerged as a critical public health priority. An increasing number of studies have focused on developing predictive models for disability risk among community-dwelling older adults. The quality, risk of bias and applicability of these models remain unclear. OBJECTIVES: To systematically review and critically...

Feb 9 2026 41663979

Perceptions and knowledge of machine learning for paediatric related decision support in emergency care - A UK and Ireland network survey study of clinician leaders.

This study explores clinician leaders understanding and perception at site level towards machine learning (ML) decision support tools for paediatric related emergency care across the UK and Ireland, essential in guiding safe and effective frontline implementation. A cross-sectional online survey was distributed via Paediatric Emergency Research United Kingdom and Ireland (PERUKI) to the lead for d...

Feb 9 2026 41662367
Readability, Accuracy, and Lexical Diversity of New ChatGPT Models for Common Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questions.

BACKGROUND: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a prevalent neuropathy in hand surgery that significantly affects people's quality of life. Frequently, pa...

Feb 8 2026 41656595
Uncovering Cas9 PAM diversity through metagenomic mining and machine learning.

Recognition of protospacer adjacent motifs (PAMs) is crucial for target site recognition by CRISPR-Cas systems. In genome editing applications, the re...

Feb 8 2026 41656299
Existing and future use cases, and safety and ethical considerations for AI in body image, and eating disorder prevention.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming digital, clinical, and cultural landscapes in ways that hold significant implications for body im...

Feb 7 2026 41655362
Accessible assessment of motor and cognitive symptoms in Parkinson's disease: integrating large datasets, machine-learning, and videoconferencing.

In-person motor and cognitive assessments for Parkinson's disease(PD) face accessibility, scalability, and geographical diversity challenges. We aimed...

Feb 7 2026 41654698
Artificial intelligence for fracture detection on computed tomography: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy in non-commercial and commercial solutions.

Rising patient volumes, the increasing use of computed tomography (CT) imaging in emergency departments and the resulting prolonged waiting times high...

Feb 7 2026 41652293
Diversity-driven MG-MAE: Multi-granularity representation learning for non-salient object segmentation.

Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) have grown increasingly prominent as a powerful self-supervised learning paradigm. They are capable of effectively leveragi...

Feb 6 2026 41689981
Algorithmic bias and transparency in artificial intelligence tools for nursing education: A scoping review.

AIM: To synthesize literature on algorithmic bias and transparency in artificial intelligence tools used in nursing education and identify common appl...

Feb 5 2026 41653525
Extracellular vesicles in colorectal cancer: immunomodulation, diagnostics, and therapeutic perspectives.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant global health concern and is among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality. The disease often pro...

Feb 5 2026 41642383
Exploring Clinician Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis.

BACKGROUND: Recent advances have highlighted the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to assist clinicians with administrative and clinic...

Feb 5 2026 41643064
Ethical Risks and Structural Implications of AI-Mediated Medical Interpreting.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to support medical interpreting and public health communication, yet current systems introduce serio...

Feb 5 2026 41643212
Prediction models for maltreatment risk: TRIPOD/PROBAST compliance, calibration, and fairness-A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Prediction models for child maltreatment risk are increasingly used to support decisions in child protection, yet concerns remain about me...

Feb 4 2026 41643238
Board gender diversity and emissions performance: Insights from panel regressions, machine learning, and explainable AI.

With European Union initiatives mandating gender quotas on corporate boards, a key question arises: Is greater board gender diversity (BGD) associated...

Feb 4 2026 41643551
An exploratory semantic analysis of age-related stereotypes in OpenAI's GPT 4o model.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Generative artificial intelligence, particularly large language models (LLMs), is increasingly used to navigate information...

Feb 4 2026 41358955
Chemical diversity encoded in symmetry: universal distortion rules and design principles for perovskites.

The quantitative relationship between chemical composition, crystal structure and functional properties in materials with complex distortions has rema...

Feb 4 2026 41636555
Evaluating human health risk assessment tools for contaminated soil: a comparative review.

At the European Union level, approximately 60-70% of soil is in unhealthy or degraded conditions. One of the soil threats is the legacy of industrial ...

Feb 4 2026 41636942
SylvCiT - An AI-based support to urban forest resilience.

Urban trees are attracting increasing interest due to their contribution to mitigating some negative urbanization effects. Indeed, trees provide numer...

Feb 4 2026 41637388
Multiple interpretation ensemble distillation for graph neural networks.

Existing graph knowledge distillation methods suffer from limited absorption of the teacher's "dark knowledge" because they rely on simple logit align...

Feb 3 2026 41671753
The expectations of in silico fragment-based drug design and future challenges.

INTRODUCTION: Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) employs the Grow-Merge-Link (GML) model to identify therapeutic compounds through a combination of ...

Feb 3 2026 41630652
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