Cultural Competence

Latest AI and machine learning research in cultural competence for healthcare professionals.

3,220 articles

AIM-Fair: Advancing Algorithmic Fairness via Selectively Fine-Tuning Biased Models with Contextual Synthetic Data

Recent advances in generative models have sparked research on improving model fairness with AI-gen...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05665v1

Removing Geometric Bias in One-Class Anomaly Detection with Adaptive Feature Perturbation

One-class anomaly detection aims to detect objects that do not belong to a predefined normal class...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05520v1

Visual Cues of Gender and Race are Associated with Stereotyping in Vision-Language Models

Current research on bias in Vision Language Models (VLMs) has important limitations: it is focused...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05093v1

Towards Understanding Text Hallucination of Diffusion Models via Local Generation Bias

Score-based diffusion models have achieved incredible performance in generating realistic images, ...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03595v1

Biased Heritage: How Datasets Shape Models in Facial Expression Recognition

In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems has raised concerns...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03446v1

An Analytical Theory of Power Law Spectral Bias in the Learning Dynamics of Diffusion Models

We developed an analytical framework for understanding how the learned distribution evolves during...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03206v1

Disentangled Knowledge Tracing for Alleviating Cognitive Bias

In the realm of Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS), the accurate assessment of students' knowledge ...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02539v1

On the Relationship Between Double Descent of CNNs and Shape/Texture Bias Under Learning Process

The double descent phenomenon, which deviates from the traditional bias-variance trade-off theory,...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02302v1

DivPrune: Diversity-based Visual Token Pruning for Large Multimodal Models

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have emerged as powerful models capable of understanding various da...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02175v2

Parameter Expanded Stochastic Gradient Markov Chain Monte Carlo

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) provide a promising framework for modeling predictive uncertainty ...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00699v1

Image-based food groups and portion prediction by using deep learning.

Chronic diseases such as obesity and hypertension due to malnutrition can be prevented by following ...

Mar 2025 40052549

Transparency and Representation in Clinical Research Utilizing Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: A Scoping Review.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has significant potential to improve health outcomes in o...

Mar 2025 40059400

Beyond Next-Token: Next-X Prediction for Autoregressive Visual Generation

Autoregressive (AR) modeling, known for its next-token prediction paradigm, underpins state-of-the...

Feb 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20388v2

Learning to Generalize without Bias for Open-Vocabulary Action Recognition

Leveraging the effective visual-text alignment and static generalizability from CLIP, recent video...

Feb 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20158v1

UIFace: Unleashing Inherent Model Capabilities to Enhance Intra-Class Diversity in Synthetic Face Recognition

Face recognition (FR) stands as one of the most crucial applications in computer vision. The accur...

Feb 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19803v1

The erasure of intensive livestock farming in text-to-image generative AI

Generative AI (e.g., ChatGPT) is increasingly integrated into people's daily lives. While it is kn...

Feb 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19771v2

Revealing Treatment Non-Adherence Bias in Clinical Machine Learning Using Large Language Models

Machine learning systems trained on electronic health records (EHRs) increasingly guide treatment ...

Feb 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.19625v2

Effect of Gender Fair Job Description on Generative AI Images

STEM fields are traditionally male-dominated, with gender biases shaping perceptions of job access...

Feb 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05769v1

FairGen: Controlling Sensitive Attributes for Fair Generations in Diffusion Models via Adaptive Latent Guidance

Text-to-image diffusion models often exhibit biases toward specific demographic groups, such as ge...

Feb 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01872v1

Defining bias in AI-systems: Biased models are fair models

The debate around bias in AI systems is central to discussions on algorithmic fairness. However, t...

Feb 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18060v1

Assessing Large Language Models in Agentic Multilingual National Bias

Large Language Models have garnered significant attention for their capabilities in multilingual n...

Feb 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17945v1

State Required CME