Neurology

Dementia

Latest AI and machine learning research in dementia for healthcare professionals.

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Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease by Joint Feature Selection and Classification on Temporally Structured Support Vector Machine.

The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from neuroimaging data at the pre-clinical stage has been intensively investigated because of the immense social and economic cost. In the past decade, computational approaches on longitudinal image sequences have been actively investigated with special attention to Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), which is an intermediate stage between normal control (NC)...

Oct 2 2016 28149964

Robots to assist daily activities: views of older adults with Alzheimer's disease and their caregivers.

BACKGROUND: Robots have the potential to both enable older adults with dementia to perform daily activities with greater independence, and provide support to caregivers. This study explored perspectives of older adults with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and their caregivers on robots that provide stepwise prompting to complete activities in the home.

Sep 23 2016 27660047
Change in quality of life in older people with dementia participating in Paro-activity: a cluster-randomized controlled trial.

AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate effects of robot-assisted group activity with Paro on quality of life in older people with dementia.

Aug 16 2016 27434512
Making use of longitudinal information in pattern recognition.

Longitudinal designs are widely used in medical studies as a means of observing within-subject changes over time in groups of subjects, thereby aiming...

Jul 25 2016 27451934
Independent Component Analysis-Support Vector Machine-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Alzheimer's with Visual Support.

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems constitute a powerful tool for early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but limitations on interpretability...

Jul 22 2016 27776438
Longitudinal clinical score prediction in Alzheimer's disease with soft-split sparse regression based random forest.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease and affects a large population in the world. Cognitive scores at multiple time p...

Jul 15 2016 27500865
NeuroRDF: semantic integration of highly curated data to prioritize biomarker candidates in Alzheimer's disease.

BACKGROUND: Neurodegenerative diseases are incurable and debilitating indications with huge social and economic impact, where much is still to be lear...

Jul 8 2016 27392431
Classification of patients with MCI and AD from healthy controls using directed graph measures of resting-state fMRI.

Brain network alterations in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been the subject of much investigation, but the biological mechanisms underlyi...

Jun 23 2016 27345822
A support vector machine-based method to identify mild cognitive impairment with multi-level characteristics of magnetic resonance imaging.

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a transitional state between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Non-invasive diagnostic methods are...

Jun 22 2016 27343830
Effectiveness of a social robot, "Paro," in a VA long-term care setting.

Interest in animal assisted interventions (AAI) has grown over the years, but acceptance of AAI by the clinical and research community has been hamper...

May 19 2016 27195530
Deep Learning Representation from Electroencephalography of Early-Stage Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Features for Differentiation from Rapidly Progressive Dementia.

A novel technique of quantitative EEG for differentiating patients with early-stage Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) from other forms of rapidly progre...

May 3 2016 27440465
Temporally Constrained Group Sparse Learning for Longitudinal Data Analysis in Alzheimer's Disease.

Sparse learning has been widely investigated for analysis of brain images to assist the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and its prodromal stage, i.e....

Apr 13 2016 27093313
Service innovation through social robot engagement to improve dementia care quality.

Assistive technologies, such as robots, have proven to be useful in a social context and to improve the quality of life for people with dementia (PwD)...

Apr 11 2016 27064692
An EEG-Based Fuzzy Probability Model for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease.

Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain disease that results in cardinal memory deterioration and significant cognitive impairments. The early tre...

Apr 8 2016 27059738
Ensembles of Deep Learning Architectures for the Early Diagnosis of the Alzheimer's Disease.

Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) constitutes an important tool for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), which, in turn, allows the applicati...

Apr 4 2016 27478060
Group activity with Paro in nursing homes: systematic investigation of behaviors in participants.

BACKGROUND: A variety of group activities is promoted for nursing home (NH) residents with dementia with the aim to reduce apathy and to increase enga...

Mar 28 2016 27019225
Single subject prediction of brain disorders in neuroimaging: Promises and pitfalls.

Neuroimaging-based single subject prediction of brain disorders has gained increasing attention in recent years. Using a variety of neuroimaging modal...

Mar 21 2016 27012503
Voxel-Based Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using Classifier Ensembles.

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most promising noninvasive techniques for early Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. In this...

Mar 4 2016 28113481
Modeling Disease Progression via Multisource Multitask Learners: A Case Study With Alzheimer's Disease.

Understanding the progression of chronic diseases can empower the sufferers in taking proactive care. To predict the disease status in the future time...

Feb 24 2016 26929064
Use of machine learning for behavioral distinction of autism and ADHD.

Although autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) continue to rise in prevalence, together affecting >10% of...

Feb 9 2016 26859815
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