Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Atopy Psoriasis
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Glaucoformer: Dual-domain Global Transformer Network for Generalized Glaucoma Stage Classification.

Classification of glaucoma stages remains challenging due to substantial inter-stage similarities, the presence of irrelevant features, and subtle lesion size, shape, and color variations in fundus images. For this purpose, few efforts have recently been made using traditional machine learning and deep learning models, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNN). While the conventional CNN mo...

May 29 2025 40440150
Spatial discovery of pyrotinib overcoming HER2-positive breast cancer resistance by breaking fibroblast-induced immune barriers.

BACKGROUND: The TCbHP regimen, consisting of combining docetaxel (T), carboplatin (Cb), trastuzumab (H), and pertuzumab (P), is the preferred neoadjuv...

May 29 2025 40480079
Machine learning prediction for early-stage melanoma outcomes: recurrence-free survival, disease-specific survival, and overall survival.

This study compared machine-learning models for predicting recurrence-free survival (RFS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and overall survival (OS) ...

May 29 2025 40492089
Optimizing Artificial Intelligence Thresholds for Mammographic Lesion Detection: A Retrospective Study on Diagnostic Performance and Radiologist-Artificial Intelligence Discordance.

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems are increasingly being used to assist radiologists in detecting breast cancer on mammograms. However, appl...

May 29 2025 40506940
Serum-Based Assessment of Alopecia Areata Response to Treatment Using ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy.

: Serum diagnostic tests for alopecia areata may be used to monitor response to treatment, aiding in the objective assessment of disease activity and ...

May 29 2025 40506941
Dual-Phase Severity Grading of Strawberry Angular Leaf Spot Based on Improved YOLOv11 and OpenCV.

-induced angular leaf spot causes substantial economic losses in global strawberry production, necessitating advanced severity assessment methods. Thi...

May 29 2025 40508330
Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT and ChatGLM Performance in Response to Common Queries on Pediatric Atopic Dermatitis.

BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent chronic and recurrent skin condition in children. Developing novel and standardized management strat...

May 28 2025 40433825
Gastrointestinal microbiota and inflammasomes interplay in health and disease: a gut feeling.

The intricate interplay between the gut microbiota and the GI tract has garnered significant attention, as growing evidence has identified the inflamm...

May 28 2025 40441864
Deep learning detection of acute and sub-acute lesion activity from single-timepoint conventional brain MRI in multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by demyelinating lesions in the central nervous system. Cross-sectional measur...

May 28 2025 40505211
FieldDino: Rapid In-Field Stomatal Anatomy and Physiology Phenotyping.

Stomatal anatomy and physiology define CO availability for photosynthesis and regulate plant water use. Despite being key drivers of yield and dynamic...

May 27 2025 40421704
Real-time fine finger motion decoding for transradial amputees with surface electromyography.

Advancements in human-machine interfaces (HMIs) are pivotal for enhancing rehabilitation technologies and improving the quality of life for individual...

May 27 2025 40450923
Nomograms versus artificial intelligence platforms: which one can better predict sentinel node positivity in melanoma patients?

Nomograms are commonly used in oncology to assist clinicians in individualized decision-making processes, such as considering sentinel node biopsy (SN...

May 27 2025 40465322
Drug repurposing to identify potential FDA-approved drugs targeting three main angiogenesis receptors through a deep learning framework.

Tumor cell survival depends on the presence of oxygen and nutrients provided by existing blood vessels, particularly when cancer is in its early stage...

May 26 2025 40418485
A Narrative Review of Artificial Intelligence in MRI-Guided Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Addressing Key Challenges.

: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial in detecting suspicious lesions and diagnosing clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). However, ...

May 26 2025 40506914
The Emerging Role of Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography in the Left Main Stem Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Recent advancements in computed tomography have significantly transformed the clinical application of this technique in diagnosing and managing corona...

May 26 2025 40475730
Deep ensemble framework with Bayesian optimization for multi-lesion recognition in capsule endoscopy images.

In order to address the challenges posed by the large number of images acquired during wireless capsule endoscopy examinations and fatigue-induced lea...

May 24 2025 40411689
Mobile applications for skin cancer detection are vulnerable to physical camera-based adversarial attacks.

Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors, and early detection is crucial for patient prognosis, leading to the development of mobile ...

May 24 2025 40413255
Recent advancement in size measurement during endoscopy.

Accurate lesion size measurement is essential in endoscopic practice as it influences treatment strategies, surveillance decisions, and clinical outco...

May 23 2025 40404570
MRI-based habitat analysis for Intratumoral heterogeneity quantification combined with deep learning for HER2 status prediction in breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a crucial determinant of breast cancer prognosis and treatment options. The study aimed...

May 23 2025 40414575
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