Dermatology

Latest AI and machine learning research in dermatology for healthcare professionals.

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Subcategories: Atopy Psoriasis
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Deep learning based histological classification of adnex tumors.

BACKGROUND: Cutaneous adnexal tumors are a diverse group of tumors arising from structures of the hair appendages. Although often benign, malignant entities occur which can metastasize and lead to patients´ death. Correct diagnosis is critical to ensure optimal treatment and best possible patient outcome. Artificial intelligence (AI) in the form of deep neural networks has recently shown enormous ...

Nov 15 2023 37980855

Triamcinolone Acetonide Injections in Nail Psoriasis: A Pragmatic Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Treatment of nail psoriasis is challenging. Systemic therapies may be difficult to justify, while topical therapies may be sup-optimal. Triamcinolone acetonide (TA) injections are recommended as first-line therapy in cases with less than 3 nails involved; however, limited studies are available. This study was conducted to evaluate the reduction in NAPSI (Nail Psoriasis Severity Index...

Nov 14 2023 38313569
Utilizing deep learning via the 3D U-net neural network for the delineation of brain stroke lesions in MRI image.

The segmentation of acute stroke lesions plays a vital role in healthcare by assisting doctors in making prompt and well-informed treatment choices. A...

Nov 13 2023 37957203
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) as a marker of coronary lesion severity in stable coronary artery disease (CAD) patients.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a significant global health concern with considerable high morbidity and mortality and its development is influe...

Nov 12 2023 38455605
A multi-task deep learning model for EGFR genotyping prediction and GTV segmentation of brain metastasis.

BACKGROUND: The precise prediction of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status and gross tumor volume (GTV) segmentation are crucial go...

Nov 7 2023 37936137
The water-soluble subfraction from Artemisia argyi alleviates LPS-induced inflammatory responses via multiple pathways and targets in vitro and in vivo.

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: As a traditional Chinese medicine, Artemisia argyi has been used medicinally and eaten for more than 2000 years in Chi...

Oct 28 2023 38380576
Correlation between serum 25(OH)D levels with severity of work-related hand eczema among healthcare workers: a cross-sectional study.

Hand eczema (HE) is a common condition seen in medical facilities, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effects of vitamin D on skin inflamm...

Oct 25 2023 38957633
A deep learning algorithm to detect cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma on frozen sections in Mohs micrographic surgery: A retrospective assessment.

Intraoperative margin analysis is crucial for the successful removal of cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC). Artificial intelligence technologie...

Oct 21 2023 37864429
Laparoscopic continent cutaneous urinary diversion using a modified Yang-Monti technique in an adult: A case report including 5-year follow-up.

Continuous cutaneous urinary diversion is challenging when the appendix is physically unavailable. The Yang-Monti channel is an alternative to the tun...

Oct 18 2023 38505162
The role of deep learning for periapical lesion detection on panoramic radiographs.

OBJECTIVE: This work aimed to detect automatically periapical lesion on panoramic radiographs (PRs) using deep learning.

Oct 18 2023 37641964
Integrated convolutional neural network for skin cancer classification with hair and noise restoration.

BACKGROUND/AIM: Skin lesions are commonly diagnosed and classified using dermoscopic images. There are many artifacts visible in dermoscopic images, i...

Oct 16 2023 40104314
A Comparison of Endoscope-Assisted and Open Frontoorbital Distraction for the Treatment of Unicoronal Craniosynostosis.

BACKGROUND: Frontoorbital distraction osteogenesis (FODO) is an established surgical technique for patients with unicoronal craniosynostosis. The auth...

Oct 16 2023 39700250
A 48-Year-Old Man With a Hip Fracture and Skin Rash: A Case Report.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Patients with systemic mastocytosis are at high risk of developing osteoporosis and fractures. Herein, we report a case of hip f...

Oct 12 2023 38303771
Applying an artificial intelligence deep learning approach to routine dermatopathological diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Institutes of dermatopathology are faced with considerable challenges including a continuously rising numbers of submitted specimens and a...

Oct 9 2023 37814387
Quantifying innervation facilitated by deep learning in wound healing.

The peripheral nerves (PNs) innervate the dermis and epidermis, and are suggested to play an important role in wound healing. Several methods to quant...

Oct 6 2023 37803028
Pediatric Psoriasis Associated with Van Wyk Grumbach Syndrome: A case report.

INTRODUCTION: Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory condition, often beginning in childhood in approximately one-third of cases. It can be associ...

Oct 5 2023 38465761
Predicting cutaneous malignant melanoma patients' survival using deep learning: a retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) has the worst prognosis among skin cancers, especially metastatic CMM. Predicting its prognosis accurat...

Sep 27 2023 37755576
Towards Building a Trustworthy Deep Learning Framework for Medical Image Analysis.

Computer vision and deep learning have the potential to improve medical artificial intelligence (AI) by assisting in diagnosis, prediction, and progno...

Sep 27 2023 37836952
Artificial intelligence in psoriasis: Where we are and where we are going.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that involves the development of programs designed to replicate human cognitive processes ...

Sep 23 2023 37740587
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