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Devices and Vaccines

Latest AI and machine learning research in devices and vaccines for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2161-2180 of 5,875 articles

Enhancing Visual Perception in Foggy Conditions via Multiclass Fog Density Modeling

Autonomous driving (AD) systems have advanced rapidly over the past decade; however, robust perception under adverse weather conditions remains a major challenge, particularly in dense fog. In this work, we investigate fog-aware perception using synthetically generated fog data derived from the Waymo dataset. To support fog simulation, depth images are generated using an iterative learning approac...

Aug 3 2026 2608.01572v1

Lightweight Image Classification of Raptor Species for Edge Devices: Rare-Species Dataset Expansion via Video Frame Extraction, Knowledge Distillation, and TensorRT Deployment

We investigate lightweight raptor-species classification for real-time edge deployment in wind-turbine collision mitigation. Using DINOv2-L (304M parameters) as a teacher, we distilled three lightweight students (MobileNetV4, ViT-Small, and EfficientNet-B0). To reduce confusion between closely related species, we expanded the dataset to 12,519 images, including an increase in Steller's Sea Eagle i...

Jul 28 2026 2607.26238v1
Evaluative Stance Toward Artificial Intelligence in High-Quartile Medical Journals (2021-2026): Large-Scale LLM-Assisted Computational Content Analysis

Background: Medical-AI publications do more than report technical performance; they also frame AI as beneficial, uncertain, or risky. How this evaluat...

A generalizable speech neuroprosthesis

Intracortical brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can restore communication to people with vocal tract paralysis by decoding cortical activity during att...

Engine-Native Editable 3D World Reconstruction with Objects and Lighting

Editable 3D scene creation requires object instances and lights that can be inspected, moved, and imported into standard engines, yet existing single-...

Jul 23 2026 2607.20889v1
Unsupervised Metal Artifact Reduction in Dental CBCT using Fine-tuned Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks

Metal artifacts generated by dental implants significantly degrade cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) volumes, obscuring critical anatomical structu...

Jul 23 2026 2607.20977v1
What Do Generative Models Learn About Adaptive Immune Receptor Repertoires? A Benchmark Study

Generative models are increasingly used to model adaptive immune receptor repertoire (AIRR) sequence distributions, promising to decode the sequence d...

Clean-Reference Streaming Detection of Lens Occlusion and Photometric Transitions for Camera Tamper Monitoring

A surveillance camera is an image sensor whose silent physical degradation invalidates every downstream consumer of its data. In-situ integrity alarms...

Jul 16 2026 2607.14760v1
A Temporal Machine Learning-Based Time-to-Event Model for Predicting ALS Progression and Healthcare Utilization

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive and heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease in which predicting clinically meaningful milestones,...

Jul 15 2026 2607.14190v1
Rank-1 Identity Consensus Predicts Gallery Enrollment in 1:N Face Matching More Accurately than Score Thresholding

In operational 1:N face identification, a crucial question arises for each probe: is this person enrolled in the gallery or not? The stakes are high a...

Jul 14 2026 2607.12903v1
Learned Immune Architectures of Durable Antibody Responses Across Vaccines

Vaccination is one of the most effective public health interventions. However, vaccine efficacy varies widely among individuals, as immunity arises fr...

FlowPET: Physics-Informed Symplectic Flow Matching for Low-Count PET Reconstruction

Low-count Positron Emission Tomography (PET) reconstruction is severely hindered by the dissipative nature of prevailing generative models, where the ...

Jul 13 2026 2607.11104v1
A large language model-assisted workflow for generating a living evidence base for climate-sensitive foodborne disease

Abstract Climate change is altering environmental conditions that influence foodborne disease transmission, yet traditional systematic reviews cannot ...

Prior-matched evaluation of operational Earth-observation classifiers: a three-number reporting method demonstrated on Sentinel-1 internal-wave detection

The Internal Waves Service screens the Sentinel-1 Wave-mode archive for internal solitary waves, routing detections to experts whose adjudication time...

Jul 8 2026 2607.07146v1
REVIVE: A Multi-Modal Framework for Vandalism Detection and Recovery in Autonomous Vehicles

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) face increasing threats from vandalism-induced occlusion attacks (VOAs) that compromise camera-based perception. While detec...

Jul 6 2026 2607.05649v1
Learning Flexible Generalization in Video Quality Assessment by Bringing Device and Viewing Condition Distributions

Video quality assessment (VQA) plays a critical role in optimizing video delivery systems. While numerous objective metrics have been proposed to appr...

Jul 6 2026 2607.04643v1
Automating neoantigen selection for personalized cancer vaccine design

Advancements in immunogenomics and immuno-oncology have enabled the development of personalized cancer vaccines (PCVs) that target cancer cell-specifi...

Predicting Mechanical Ventilation Requirement in Guillain-Barre Syndrome using a Multi-Functional Machine Learning Algorithm

Background: To develop and validate multiple Machine Learning (ML) algorithms that predict Mechanical Ventilation (MV) requirement in Guillain-Barre S...

AI as a signal assessor - Can a Large Language Model perform causality assessment on a case series?

Background Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for pharmacovigilance tasks, including information extraction, case documentation, a...

HALPred-B: Host-Aware Linear B-Cell Epitope Prediction: Challenges, Limitations, and Variability Across Species

Predicting linear B-cell epitopes is a basic immunoinformatics task that has a direct impact on vaccine design and antibody engineering. Recent advanc...

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