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Devices and Vaccines

Latest AI and machine learning research in devices and vaccines for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2361-2380 of 5,875 articles

Accuracy of robot and template systems in implant cases: A retrospective non-randomized controlled study.

OBJECTIVES: This clinical study aimed to compare the accuracy of implant placement obtained using a robotic system and a full-guide template in patients with dentition defects.

Jun 1 2025 40210093

Automatic cough detection via a multi-sensor smart garment using machine learning.

Coughing behavior is associated with conditions such as sleep apnea, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and can severely affect quality of life in those affected. In this context, coughing quantification is often important, but routinely performed via questionnaires. This approach is dependent on patient compliance or recall, which may affect validity and be especially difficult fo...

Jun 1 2025 40239229
Current Status and Future Perspectives of Robot-Assisted Dental Implant Surgery.

Dental implant surgery is now a well versed approach for tooth replacement, addressing various limitations of fixed bridges and removable dentures, th...

Jun 1 2025 40138995
Automated device for rapid sample cooling via controlled submersion.

An automated device is described which enables programmable submersion in liquid nitrogen to enable rapid specimen cooling for vitrification applicati...

Jun 1 2025 40349384
A deployment safety case for AI-assisted prostate cancer diagnosis.

Deep learning (DL) has the potential to deliver significant clinical benefits. In recent years, an increasing number of DL-based systems have been app...

Jun 1 2025 40345136
Model Immunization from a Condition Number Perspective

Model immunization aims to pre-train models that are difficult to fine-tune on harmful tasks while retaining their utility on other non-harmful task...

PCA for Enhanced Cross-Dataset Generalizability in Breast Ultrasound Tumor Segmentation

In medical image segmentation, limited external validity remains a critical obstacle when models are deployed across unseen datasets, an issue parti...

Test-Time Immunization: A Universal Defense Framework Against Jailbreaks for (Multimodal) Large Language Models

While (multimodal) large language models (LLMs) have attracted widespread attention due to their exceptional capabilities, they remain vulnerable to...

Transparent and Extremely Stretchable Piezoelectric Device for Sensors and Energy Harvesters.

Piezoelectric devices have garnered significant interests due to their dual functionality as both sensors and energy harvesters, as well as the rapid ...

May 28 2025 40375384
Artificial Axon with Dendritic-like Plasticity by Biomimetic Interface Engineering of Anisotropic Two-Dimensional Tellurium.

Spiking neural network (SNN) hardware relies on implicit assumptions that prioritize dendritic/synaptic learning above axon/synaptic concerns, comprom...

May 28 2025 40377539
Communication-Efficient Multi-Device Inference Acceleration for Transformer Models

Transformer models power many AI applications but suffer from high inference latency, limiting their use in real-time settings. Multi-device inferen...

Moderating Harm: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Cyberbullying Detection in YouTube Comments

As online platforms grow, comment sections increasingly host harassment that undermines user experience and well-being. This study benchmarks three ...

Monocular Marker-free Patient-to-Image Intraoperative Registration for Cochlear Implant Surgery

This paper presents a novel method for monocular patient-to-image intraoperative registration, specifically designed to operate without any external...

Weakly-supervised Mamba-Based Mastoidectomy Shape Prediction for Cochlear Implant Surgery Using 3D T-Distribution Loss

Cochlear implant surgery is a treatment for individuals with severe hearing loss. It involves inserting an array of electrodes inside the cochlea to...

An Artificial Olfactory System Based on Synaptic Transistors for Precepting Hazardous Gas to Simulate Organ Injury.

Recent advances in artificial olfactory systems have attracted significant attention for their potential applications in humanoid robots and intellige...

May 23 2025 40368835
Unveiling differential adverse event profiles in vaccines via LLM text embeddings and ontology semantic analysis.

BACKGROUND: Vaccines are crucial for preventing infectious diseases; however, they may also be associated with adverse events (AEs). Conventional anal...

May 23 2025 40410898
Implicit Neural Shape Optimization for 3D High-Contrast Electrical Impedance Tomography

We present a novel implicit neural shape optimization framework for 3D high-contrast Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), addressing scenarios whe...

Harnessing On-Device Large Language Model: Empirical Results and Implications for AI PC

The increasing deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge devices, driven by model advancements and hardware improvements, offers significan...

Optimizing influenza vaccine allocation: A predictive analytics approach for informed public health planning.

PURPOSE: Excessive purchasing of influenza vaccine can lead to costly overages and waste of resources. Insufficient quantities, however, can jeopardiz...

May 21 2025 39520176
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