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Devices and Vaccines

Latest AI and machine learning research in devices and vaccines for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 281-300 of 5,875 articles

Automated detection of marginal bone loss levels in implant brands using deep learning on periapical radiographs.

BACKGROUND: In contemporary dental practice, implants are the standard solution for edentulism. However, the wide variety of implant brands and the prevalence of peri-implantitis present significant diagnostic hurdles for clinicians. This study evaluated an automated hybrid AI framework designed to simultaneously identify implant brands, determine clinical treatment stages, and classify peri-impla...

Jun 18 2026 42315472

Transformer-based models in dentistry: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Transformer-based architectures have rapidly gained prominence in medical imaging due to their ability to model long-range dependencies and global contextual information more effectively than convolutional neural networks. In dentistry, their applications have expanded across diagnostic, predictive, and generative tasks, yet no comprehensive synthesis has systematically evaluated their...

Jun 17 2026 42310664
Lung cancer multimodal auxiliary diagnosis based on entropy weight decision fusion.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer ranks among the most lethal malignancies globally, and its traditional diagnosis suffers from strong subjectivity, high misdia...

Jun 17 2026 42310728
Applying machine learning to pharmacovigilance data: A proof-of-concept study.

AIM: Machine learning (ML) applications in pharmacovigilance remain limited and underexplored. Using data from the French National pharmacovigilance d...

Jun 17 2026 42310861
CellVision: A Deep Learning based Image Analysis Platform to Accelerate Immuno-Plaque Assay Data Processing for Dengue Vaccine Development.

Accurately detecting patterns of interest across a large number of images presents a significant challenge in data analysis for high-throughput analyt...

Jun 17 2026 42309407
Metal-Organic Frameworks for Toxic Gas Sensing: From Molecular Engineering to Device Integration.

In recent years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as highly promising materials for advanced gas sensing owing to their tunable pore struc...

Jun 16 2026 42299673
Artificial intelligence in urology: A review of United States Food and Drug Administration-cleared devices.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically characterise United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorised urology-specific artificial intelligence (AI)-en...

Jun 16 2026 42299919
Artificial intelligence and the future of prosthodontics: a narrative review.

PURPOSE: This narrative review aims to systematically summarize and compile available evidence on the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) acr...

Jun 15 2026 42295522
Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Heart Failure Readmission Using Longitudinal Cardiac Device Data.

BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospitalization and readmission. Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) continuously capt...

Jun 15 2026 42296299
Variational autoencoder for interpretable seizure onset phases detection.

OBJECTIVE: In this study, we describe a deep learning framework for automated seizure annotation in stereo electroencephalography (SEEG) data of patie...

Jun 15 2026 42296984
Mapping Mpox vaccine hesitancy using an integrated machine learning and structural equation modeling approach.

This study employs an integrated computational approach to investigate Mpox vaccine intention in Bangladesh as Mpox immunisation strategies require a ...

Jun 15 2026 42297967
Artificial Intelligence in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Primer on Current Applications, Algorithms, and Future Directions.

» Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated across the total hip and knee arthroplasty care continuum, including preoperative risk strat...

Jun 15 2026 42296223
Custom and Off-the-Shelf Large Language Models Routinely Misinterpret Implant Technique Guides: Too Soon to Substitute Medical Device Representatives with Generative Artificial Intelligence.

BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are used for clinical information retrieval, yet their performance on highly domain-specific documents such a...

Jun 15 2026 42299369
Plant stress early detection through a low-cost multispectral device: Toward safer and more sustainable agricultural practices.

While multispectral sensors offer a cost-effective and robust solution for monitoring plant responses to environmental stress, their limited spectral ...

Jun 14 2026 42305629
Hazard-portfolio patterns in US food recall severity reveal transferable pathogen signals and firm-specific compliance signals.

The U.S. FDA classifies food recalls into three severity tiers (Class I / II / III), a decision that drives public notification urgency and regulatory...

Jun 14 2026 42289452
Recent advances for the pharmaceutical production of highly attenuated poxviruses as viral vector platforms.

INTRODUCTION: Highly attenuated poxviruses serve as potent viral vectors, oncolytic agents, and therapeutic vaccines. They can accommodate and stably ...

Jun 13 2026 42287073
Knowledge-Augmented Large Language Model for Multimodal Electronic Health Record-Based Risk Prediction: Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Accurate clinical outcome prediction using electronic health records (EHRs) is crucial for patient care and resource allocation. EHRs incl...

Jun 12 2026 42284574
Predicting device-related complications among women undergoing breast implant surgeries.

BACKGROUND: Breast implant surgery is a high-volume procedure, yet predicting device-related complications that require revision surgery remains chall...

Jun 11 2026 42341725
Regulatory science for AI-based software as a medical device in computational pathology and biomarker-driven drug development.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled software is increasingly integrated into digital and computational pathology, driving new regulatory ...

Jun 11 2026 42436740
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