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Devices and Vaccines

Latest AI and machine learning research in devices and vaccines for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 341-360 of 5,875 articles

BioGAP-Ultra: A Modular Edge-AI Platform for Wearable Multimodal Biosignal Acquisition and Processing.

The growing demand for continuous physiological monitoring and human-machine interaction in real-world settings calls for wearable platforms that are flexible, low-power, and capable of on-device intelligence. This work presents BioGAP-Ultra, an advanced multimodal biosensing platform that supports synchronized acquisition of diverse electrophysiological and hemodynamic signals such as EEG, EMG, E...

Jun 1 2026 41525609

A critical evaluation of generative query expansion on biomedical literature retrieval.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of generative query expansion for biomedical literature retrieval. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We thoroughly examined eight generative query expansion methods using three large language models across five datasets for biomedical literature retrieval. We further performed a quantitative analysis, including performance comparisons, rank transition analysis, and ar...

Jun 1 2026 41921511
Comparing Accuracy of Cylindrical and Tapered Implants Using Autonomous Robotic System: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effect of implant shape (cylindrical versus tapered implant) on the accuracy of placement ...

Jun 1 2026 42117878
Numerical Inverse Design of Patient-Specific Dental Implants: Accelerating FEA-Based Optimization via Evolutionary Neural Surrogates.

Mechanical complications in dental implantology often arise from a mismatch between standardized geometries and patient-specific anatomical constraint...

Jun 1 2026 42210774
Deep learning for automatic segmentation of the inferior alveolar nerve using a hybrid CNN-transformer framework.

Accurate identification of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is essential for preventing nerve injury during dental and maxillofacial procedures such ...

Jun 1 2026 42219396
Gallstone disease classification using SLOA-optimized CatBoost classifier with explainable AI.

Gallstones are small stones that form in the gallbladder. Around 80% of individuals with gallstones do not present any symptoms. Despite the high accu...

Jun 1 2026 42224267
Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence Language Model for Generating Informed Consent Forms in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A QUEST Framework Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Informed consent is a core ethical and legal requirement in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS). Traditional consent documents often lac...

May 30 2026 42528730
Prediction of low birth weight using machine learning-based analysis of environmental and maternal risk factors: insights from the Korean CHildren's ENvironmental health Study (Ko-CHENS).

Adverse birth outcomes such as low birth weight (LBW) increase the risk of metabolic disorders and hypertension later in life. Although previous studi...

May 30 2026 42218937
Circular RNAs in virus-induced cancers: From mechanism to clinical implications.

Viruses, during their lifecycle, are continuously dependent on host machinery for their survival. Sometimes this dependency leads to uncontrolled cell...

May 30 2026 42218967
AI-driven big data analysis and predictive modeling of infectious disease immunity: from correlates to causal, multiscale understanding.

The ability to reliably predict protective immunity against infectious diseases remains a central challenge in immunology, vaccine development, and pu...

May 30 2026 42217024
Advancing child health: forecasting the next great research achievements.

Advances in pediatric research have improved the lives of infants, children, adolescents, and society at large. A decade ago the American Academy of P...

May 30 2026 42218319
Evaluating Elicit's systematic reviews workflow in an umbrella review on air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a methodological study for quality appraisal.

BACKGROUND: The exponential growth of scientific publications has increased the complexity of evidence synthesis. Systematic reviews remain essential ...

May 30 2026 42218363
AI-assisted preoperative planning improves component sizing accuracy in Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study with 24-month follow-up.

BACKGROUND: Accurate implant sizing is critical for clinical outcomes in Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), yet reliable preoperative pl...

May 30 2026 42218481
Large language models in implant dentistry: a scoping review of applications, performance, and limitations.

BACKGROUND: This scoping review evaluates the current state of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in implant dentistry, focusing on the performan...

May 30 2026 42216019
Automated evidence surveillance with AI-enabled preranking with cutoff in living guideline maintenance: a simulation study.

OBJECTIVES: Living guidelines are an emerging approach to ensure timely synthesis of the research evidence. However, pragmatic methods for maintenance...

May 29 2026 42217549
Intrabony extensions for interim prosthesis positioning in immediate complete-arch loading: A dental technique.

The purpose of this article is to describe a technique to improve interim prosthesis positioning during immediate complete-arch implant-supported pros...

May 29 2026 42216485
Advances in rapid microbiological testing for animal diseases: A review.

Animal pathogenic microorganisms destabilize livestock economies and jeopardize human health through zoonotic transmission and foodborne illness. Trad...

May 29 2026 42217635
Multi-task deep learning for sub-clinical screening of mood and sleep disturbances using physical activity biomarkers.

BACKGROUND: Sub-clinical screening for mood disorders and sleep disturbances remains challenging due to limited accessibility of mental health screeni...

May 29 2026 42217638
A voltage-controlled reconfigurable memristor with dual-mode synaptic plasticity for adaptive neuromorphic computing and mechanism analysis.

In this study, we propose and experimentally validate a simple planar-integrated dual-device memristor structure based on HfO2/Al2O3heterostructure, w...

May 29 2026 42150553
TiON/NiOx Heterojunction Neuron for CMOS-Compatible Hardware Implementation of Activation Function in Neural Network.

This study presents a compact neuron device based on a PN heterojunction neuron to enable hardware-level deep neural networks (HDNNs) with improved in...

May 29 2026 42210746
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