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Devices and Vaccines

Latest AI and machine learning research in devices and vaccines for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 21-40 of 5,875 articles

Artificial intelligence for translational personalized neoantigen cancer vaccine development.

Personalized neoantigen cancer vaccine is a promising strategy for precision immunotherapy by targeting patient-specific and mutation-derived tumor antigens. Early clinical studies have demonstrated the feasibility, safety, and immunogenicity of these vaccines across multiple solid tumors, with encouraging outcomes particularly when combined with immune checkpoint blockade. However, broader clinic...

Aug 31 2026 42675475

Intrarenal pressure monitoring in retrograde intrarenal surgery for high-infectious risk populations.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the feasibility of real-time intrarenal pressure (IRP) monitoring using the LithoVueâ„¢ Elite (LVE) ureteroscope and assess postoperative infectious complications after retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) in patients with positive urine cultures. METHODS: This multicenter, single-arm, prospective cohort study (August 2023-October 2024) included patients with upper urinary tract...

Aug 29 2026 42667385
Microphysiological immune-on-chip systems: engineering human immunity for precision immunotherapy, vaccine development, and autoimmune disease modelling.

Microphysiological immune-on-chip systems have emerged as transformative biomedical microdevices capable of recreating the structural, biochemical, an...

Aug 28 2026 42663717
Artificial intelligence-driven study selection in systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials, emulated trials and economic evaluation studies using large language models.

Systematic reviews (SRs) are key to evidence-based medicine but are often labor-intensive, especially in the study selection step. This study assessed...

Aug 28 2026 42664251
Labeling matters: A multicenter machine learning study on visual field progression in Glaucoma.

BACKGROUND: To compare machine learning (ML) performance for detecting visual field (VF) progression across different labeling strategies using a larg...

Aug 28 2026 42664209
Large Language Models for Accurate Medical Chart Abstraction: Enabling Scalable and Secure Artificial Intelligence Deployment in Stroke.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Medical chart abstraction plays a critical role in clinical research and quality monitoring by transforming unstructured narra...

Aug 27 2026 41720514
Machine learning-assisted design of a dendritic cell nanovaccine inducing twin immunity against monkeypox.

The global emergence of monkeypox virus (MPXV) has created an urgent need for effective vaccines that induce robust immune responses. Here, we report ...

Aug 27 2026 42660460
When Deepfakes Meet Herd Immunity: Artificial Intelligence, Vaccine Avoidance, and the Next Infodemic Threat.

Vaccination remains among the most effective public health interventions, but its impact increasingly depends on public trust and a reliable informati...

Aug 27 2026 42661500
Introduction and validation of OSCAR-optimal stent choice algorithm.

PURPOSE: Standardization and international guidelines for stent size selection are lacking. In this study, we introduce and validate an artificial int...

Aug 27 2026 42658447
AI performance varies considerably across mammography devices: a multi-site and multi-vendor retrospective study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm on three different mammography devices and assess screening performance using genera...

Aug 26 2026 42645664
Investigation of drilling and necrosis zone performance of split point drills in surgical cortical bone drilling.

The surgical bone drilling process is unavoidable in orthopedic, traumatological and dental applications for screw, plate and implant placement proced...

Aug 26 2026 42648309
Improved Deep Learning Segmentation of Pediatric Diffuse Midline Gliomas After Treatment.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate a pediatric diffuse midline glioma (DMG) auto-segmentation tool optimized for longitudinal treatment response assessm...

Aug 26 2026 42648875
Atomically Precise Ag11 and Ag12 Nanocluster-Assembled 2D Materials for Memristive and Neuromorphic Functionality.

Designing two-dimensional (2D) materials from atomically precise nanocluster building blocks is a challenging task, yet crucial for next-generation el...

Aug 26 2026 42643093
Two-dimensional to three-dimensional knee reconstruction from radiographs and fluoroscopy: A systematic review of methods and accuracy (1995-2025).

Three-dimensional reconstruction of the knee plays an important role in orthopedic surgery and clinical decision-making, enabling precise implant plan...

Aug 26 2026 42647527
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Cycloplegic Refraction Using the Eyerobo Vision Screener: Design-A Cross-Sectional Comparative Device Study.

INTRODUCTION: A cross-sectional comparative device study to compare the Eyerobo Vision Screener (VS), a portable handheld photorefractor, against a co...

Aug 25 2026 42640418
Robot-assisted Computer-Implant surgery : A comprehensive review of system architecture, clinical accuracy, and emerging technologies.

Advances in intelligent technologies have endowed robots with unprecedented advantages in medical applications. In dental implant surgery, the growing...

Aug 25 2026 42640525
Machine Learning Models for Predicting Permanent Pacemaker Implantation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Scoping Review.

Permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation has been reported in up to 26% of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Machine le...

Aug 25 2026 42641068
Ethical and Regulatory Issues in Governing AI-Enabled Software as a Medical Device: A Scoping Review.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled software as a medical device (SaMD) is increasingly used across clinical specialties, but its governance...

Aug 25 2026 42642248
OPTIBRAILLE - assistive device for visually impaired.

Objective: The objective of OptiBraille is to develop a low-cost, standalone assistive Braille character recognition system designed and built on a Ra...

Aug 24 2026 42635408
Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled platforms for cancer vaccine engineering.

Cancer vaccines are emerging as a promising approach in immuno-oncology, with the potential to generate tumour-specific and long-lasting immune respon...

Aug 24 2026 42637140
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