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Devices and Vaccines

Latest AI and machine learning research in devices and vaccines for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 401-420 of 5,875 articles

Tropical basin interactions reduce spring predictability barrier of ENSO in a deep learning model.

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibits a pronounced decline in predictability during boreal spring, referred to as spring predictability barrier (SPB). While tropical basin interactions among the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans potentially enhance ENSO predictability, their roles in mitigating SPB within deep learning (DL) frameworks remain underutilized. Here, we introduce GL-Geofo...

May 20 2026 42160430

Screening for Periodontitis Using Blood Biomarkers and Demographic Data: A Machine Learning Study.

PURPOSE: Periodontitis is a common chronic disease associated with systemic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Diagnosis typically relies on dental examinations and radiographs, which may be underutilised by individuals who avoid, delay, or lack dental care. This study evaluated the potential of routine blood biomarkers and demographic data for screening moderate-to-severe per...

May 20 2026 42159081
Extracting Social Determinants of Health From Electronic Health Records: Development and Comparison of Rule-Based and Large Language Model Methods.

BACKGROUND: Social determinants of health (SDoH) are critical drivers of health outcomes but are often underdocumented in structured electronic health...

May 19 2026 42155986
Microcomputed tomography analysis of marginal adaptation and internal fit of zirconia frameworks with direct-to-abutment connections using a deep learning artificial intelligence model.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Despite the increased use of direct-to-abutment connections for implant-supported fixed complete dental prostheses (ISFCDPs), li...

May 19 2026 42156249
Synonymous mutations in viral evolution and vaccine design.

Synonymous mutations, long regarded as evolutionarily neutral, are increasingly recognized as important determinants of viral evolution and adaptation...

May 19 2026 42156266
The Emergence Clone concept. Optimizing the implant emergence profile using artificial segmentation.

A correct emergence profile is fundamental for achieving a natural result to transition from an implant with a circular neck to a cervical area that r...

May 18 2026 42145242
Exploring ChatGPT's clinical role in prosthodontics: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical dentistry has opened new avenues for diagnostic support and treatment planni...

May 18 2026 42149559
Global whole-genome, phylodynamic, and machine-learning analysis of Glaesserella parasuis serovars 2, 5, and 12.

Glaesserella parasuis is a respiratory pathogen of swine and the causative agent of Glässer's disease. Among the 15 serotypes, serotypes 2, 5, and 12 ...

May 18 2026 42149609
HybridTrust: on-device federated learning with crypto-agile security for legacy and quantum-safe medical devices.

The process of migration of IoMT systems in healthcare into post-quantum cryptographic systems is expected to be a gradual one. Here, existing ECC-bas...

May 18 2026 42151390
Predicting cardiovascular death in overweight/obese people with prediabetes using machine learning-a proof-of-concept study.

BACKGROUND: Individuals with prediabetes face an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) complications, which can ultimately lead to premature mortality...

May 17 2026 42144637
Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Guideline-Grounded Textual Planning in Implant Dentistry: A Comparative Study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework can enhance citation precision and improve the clinical reliability o...

May 17 2026 42150729
Customer churn prediction in privacy-preserving HashCode-based security abstractions.

This research presents a HashCode-based security abstraction that implements privacy-by-design in customer churn statistics, safeguarding identity whi...

May 17 2026 42144427
Deep learning strategies for estimating retinal thickness from fundus images: a comparative study with multi-device data.

Color fundus photographs (CFPs) are widely used for diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening due to accessibility. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provi...

May 16 2026 42143135
The development of FEDUPP: feeding experimentation device users processing package to assess learning and cognitive flexibility.

Cognitive flexibility, the ability to adapt behavior in response to changing contingencies, is a key component of adaptive decision-making and is impa...

May 16 2026 42140909
Accuracy and hallucination behaviors of artificial intelligence-based large language models for dental implant identification on radiographs.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and error patterns of four artificial intelligence-based large language models (LLMs) in identif...

May 15 2026 42142612
A Novel Fluoride Tray-Assisted Workflow for AI-driven Automated Maxillary Gingival Segmentation on CBCT.

OBJECTIVES: To clinically validate an AI-based tool for automated maxillary gingival segmentation of marginal and supracrestal gingiva on cone beam co...

May 15 2026 42139192
Leveraging artificial intelligence to predict non-adherence to pediatric immunization schedules: a systematic review.

UNLABELLED: Immunization is one of the most effective interventions to prevent infectious diseases. Identifying individuals at risk of non-adherence t...

May 15 2026 42141249
Design and evaluation of a resilient IBN architecture: Integrating post-quantum cryptography with adaptive threat detection using machine learning.

As the domain of network security keeps on evolving rapidly, especially in sensitive areas such as healthcare systems, the demand for reliable device ...

May 15 2026 42139255
Partisan differences in childhood measles vaccination and general refusals: a retrospective cohort study of electronic health records in the United States, 1988-2024.

BACKGROUND: Vaccination remains one of the most effective public health tools globally. Yet recent years have seen increasing political polarization a...

May 14 2026 42180007
Ionic Landscape Engineering via Perovskite Quantum Dots for Reliable and Energy-Efficient Perovskite Memristors.

The rapid growth of data-intensive artificial intelligence workloads has exposed data movement in conventional von Neumann architectures as a critical...

May 14 2026 42135981
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