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Devices and Vaccines

Latest AI and machine learning research in devices and vaccines for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 101-120 of 5,875 articles

Deep learning-based control of electrically evoked activity in human visual cortex.

Visual cortical prostheses offer a promising path to sight restoration, but current systems elicit crude, variable percepts and rely on manual electrode-by-electrode calibration that does not scale. These limitations reflect a deeper challenge: electrical microstimulation evokes nonlinear, state-dependent population responses in the human visual cortex, complicating the link between stimulation an...

Aug 7 2026 42567157

Wearable exoskeleton upper limb device based on soft actuators: design, characterization, and preliminary testing.

This article presents the development of a wearable exoskeleton robotic device designed for the motor recovery of the upper limbs following stroke, in which the possibility of integrating soft actuators was explored. The device is designed for multi-joint assistance, with the ability to help patients in recovery training with sequential movements of the elbow, wrist, and fingers in flexion/extensi...

Aug 6 2026 42496684
Two-Stage Extraction of Clinical Course Information From Psychiatric Discharge Summaries Using Fine-Tuned Large Language Models: Cross-Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Clinical course information, including disease onset, episode recurrence, and hospitalization history, is essential for psychiatric care a...

Aug 6 2026 42560822
Deep Learning-Based Assessment of Coronary Artery Morphologies for Predicting Responsiveness to Intravascular Lithotripsy.

BACKGROUND: Although intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) has proven effective in facilitating luminal expansion through calcification modification, its ef...

Aug 6 2026 42561486
Physics-informed machine learning for lead-free dual-absorber perovskites: unveiling the synergy of Cs2NaIrCl6/Cs2AgBi0.75Sb0.25Br6.

This study explores the enhancement of device performance by designing a new led-free architecture that employs a dual-absorber configuration. The dev...

Aug 5 2026 42559027
Diagnostic performance of FDA-cleared and CE-marked AI systems for mammography screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of FDA/CE-cleared AI systems for mammography screening and assess their roles across clinical workfl...

Aug 5 2026 42561891
AI-Enabled Automated Schistocyte Classification in Peripheral Blood for TMA Auxiliary Diagnosis.

BACKGROUND: Schistocytes are critical morphological markers for thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) diagnosis. Manual identification is hampered by incon...

Aug 5 2026 42552856
AI-Enabled Wearable Ultrasound for Noninvasive Central Venous Pressure Monitoring.

Central venous pressure (CVP) is a key indicator of right ventricular preload, but measurement with a central venous catheter (CVC) is invasive, time-...

Aug 5 2026 42558630
Explainable artificial intelligence in ICU admission prediction for methanol poisoning patients: a comparative study of deep and machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: Methanol poisoning poses significant challenges due to its rapid progression and high mortality rate, necessitating timely and accurate IC...

Aug 4 2026 42552520
Three-dimensional and artificial intelligence-assisted preoperative templating in total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative templating in total hip arthroplasty (THA) optimizes implant sizing and positioning accuracy. Standard practice relies on two...

Aug 4 2026 42547897
Theranostic innovation in infectious lung diseases: integrating biotechnology and nanotechnology for precision medicine.

INTRODUCTION: Introduction: Infectious lung diseases, including pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), COVID-19, influenza, and emerging fungal infections, are...

Aug 4 2026 42549821
Nurse-Led Large Language Model Chatbot for Predicting and Preventing Complications After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Thirty-day unplanned readmission following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) affects 10%-20% of patients and is a key quality indicat...

Aug 4 2026 42550966
Engineering Organoid Platforms for Pathogenesis Research.

Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases ranging from the 1918 H1N1 influenza pandemic to the recent SARS-CoV-2 and monkeypox virus outbreaks cont...

Aug 4 2026 42553490
Performance, Safety, and Patient Experience of an Autonomous Robotic Phlebotomy Device: A Multicenter Trial.

BACKGROUND: Automated phlebotomy has the potential to improve patient outcomes and address phlebotomist workforce challenges. The Autonomous Blood Dra...

Aug 3 2026 41967464
Assessing a reduced-channel algorithm for end-to-end seizure detection on multiday EEG using inter-rater agreement with epileptologists.

Automated electrographic seizure detection software often rely on the high channel counts of traditional electroencephalography (EEG) recording system...

Aug 3 2026 42547517
Reconfigurable Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistor Integrating Freestanding BaTiO3 and MoS2 for Neuromorphic Computing.

In the era of big data and artificial intelligence, the demand for computing capacity is growing exponentially, driving the need for transformative co...

Jul 31 2026 42535270
AI-Enabled ECG Mapping to Guide Leadless Atrial Pacemaker Implantation in the Bachmann's Bundle Region.

BACKGROUND: Physiologic atrial pacing at the Bachmann's bundle region may improve biatrial synchrony, but accurate implantation of atrial leadless pac...

Jul 31 2026 42536003
Explainable Machine Learning for Public Health Informatics in HEDIS Childhood Immunization Status Combination 10.

Completion of the HEDIS (Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set) Childhood Immunization Status Combination 10 (Combo 10) measure among US c...

Jul 31 2026 42536080
Automated Multi-Label Adverse drug Reaction Extraction from Malaysia's National Pharmacovigilance Narratives.

Extracting multiple adverse drug reaction (ADR) terms from unstructured narratives remains challenging, particularly under severe label imbalance that...

Jul 31 2026 42536121
Infrared Spectroscopy for Determining Bone Graft Healing and Readiness in Tissue Models.

OBJECTIVE: Successful dental implant placement relies on the proper integration of bone graft material into an area of deficient native bone. Traditio...

Jul 31 2026 42537016
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