Endocrinology

Diabetes

Latest AI and machine learning research in diabetes for healthcare professionals.

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GLUCOSE: A Distributional Reinforcement Learning Model for Optimal Glucose Control After Cardiac Surgery

This study introduces Glucose Level Understanding and Control Optimized for Safety and Efficacy (GLU...

Retinal vascularization rate predicts retinopathy of prematurity and remains unaffected by low-dose bevacizumab treatment

To assess the rate of retinal vascularisation derived from ultra-widefield (UWF) imaging-based retin...

Predicting Dementia in People with Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease (PD) exhibits a variety of symptoms, with approximately 25% of patients experien...

Impact of Mydriasis on Image Gradability and Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Screening with a Handheld Camera in Real-World Settings

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) faces challenges due...

AI-Powered Exploration of IGF2BP3 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Progression and Disease Stratification

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) progresses through chronic, accelerated, and blast crisis phases, mak...

EpiPathAI: Using Large Language Models to Explore Mechanisms of Life Course Exposure-Outcome Associations

Large language models (LLMs) enhanced with Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GRAG) are promising...

An Efficient and Interpretable Foundation Model for Retinal Image Analysis in Disease Diagnosis

Artificial intelligence (AI) foundation models for colour fundus photography (CFP) have been extensi...

Development and validation of a multivariable Prediction Model for Pre-diabetes and Diabetes using Easily Obtainable Clinical Data

In the US, pre-diabetes and diabetes are increasing in prevalence alongside other chronic diseases. ...

Machine Learning-Driven Glycoproteomic Profiling Identifies Novel Diabetes-Associated Glycosylation Biomarkers

Glycosylation plays a critical role in protein function and disease progression, including diabetes ...

Identification of a type 1 diabetes-associated T cell receptor repertoire signature from the human peripheral blood

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a T-cell mediated disease with a strong immunogenetic HLA dependence. HLA a...

Plasma Proteomics and Diabetes Duration Predict Aneurysm Incidence and Rupture Using Machine Learning

Early identification of individuals at high risk for aneurysms, particularly ruptured aneurysms, is ...

Predicting Depression in Canadians with or at Risk of Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Machine Learning Analysis

Depression often goes unrecognized in individuals at risk or living with diabetes, presenting consid...

Large language model-assisted causal machine learning for identifying fatigue-related poor glycated hemoglobin in type 2 diabetes

Fatigue is common but mostly untreated in type 2 diabetes, since it requires a diagnostic workup whi...

Genetic Architecture and Risk Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in over 116,144 Chinese Pregnancies

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a heritable metabolic disorder and the most common pregnancy-re...

In-context learning for data-efficient classification of diabetic retinopathy with multimodal foundation models

In-context learning, a prompt-based learning mechanism that enables multimodal foundation models to ...

A Combined Predictive and Causal Approach for Neighborhood-Level Diabetes Detection

Develop a neighborhood-level framework using machine learning and causal inference to identify socio...

Spine age estimation using deep learning in lateral spine radiographs and DXA VFA to predict incident fracture and mortality

Spine age estimated from lateral spine radiographs and DXA vertebral fracture assessments (VFAs) cou...

Real-World Type 2 Diabetes Second-Line Treatment Allocation Among Patients

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of socioeconomic disparities on the allocation of second-lin...

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