Endocrinology

Diabetes

Latest AI and machine learning research in diabetes for healthcare professionals.

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Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in an african semi-urban area: Results from a cross-sectional survey in Gueoul, Senegal.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health priority worldwide; however, its prevalence and incidence are difficult to assess. In Africa, few studies have been conducted on the prevalence of CKD. This study sought to describe the epidemiological characteristics and profile of CKD, as well as the related risk factors in Guéoul, a semi-urban zone in Senegal. An observational, cross-sectional, an...

Jan 1 2017 29265052

Development of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Automatic Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy.

This paper mainly focuses on the deep learning application in classifying the stage of diabetic retinopathy and detecting the laterality of the eye using funduscopic images. Diabetic retinopathy is a chronic, progressive, sight-threatening disease of the retinal blood vessels. Ophthalmologists diagnose diabetic retinopathy through early funduscopic screening. Normally, there is a time delay in rep...

Jan 1 2017 29295157
Hypercalcemia and acute renal insufficiency following use of a veterinary supplement.

A previously healthy 24 yo male presented with a two-month history of epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue and malaise. He reported abuse of dif...

Jan 1 2017 29319776
Comparison of Intravitreal Bevacizumab and Intravitreal Diclofenac in the Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema: a 6-month Follow-up.

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of intravitreal diclofenac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with that of bevacizumab, ...

Jan 1 2017 29392145
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Photographs.

IMPORTANCE: Deep learning is a family of computational methods that allow an algorithm to program itself by learning from a large set of examples that...

Dec 13 2016 27898976
Renal Function in Type 2 Diabetes Following Gastric Bypass.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic surgery for obese patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) yields short- and long-term remission rates of 60-90%. Its effects on diab...

Dec 9 2016 28098067
Effects of Rosuvastatin Alone or in Combination with Omega-3 Fatty Acid on Adiponectin Levels and Cardiometabolic Profile.

BACKGROUND: Adiponectin is an important adipocyte-related protein that has been postulated to participate in prevention of the development of metaboli...

Dec 1 2016 28104968
Metformin Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-induced Acute Lung Injury through Suppressing Toll-like Receptor 4 Signaling.

Signaling AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensing enzyme, has been implicated in controlling inflammation. In this study we investigate...

Dec 1 2016 28129682
Effect of on metabolic syndrome parameters in diabetic patients.

AIM: The aim of this study is to survey the effect of Helicobacter Pylori on metabolic syndrome parameters in diabetic patients.

Dec 1 2016 28224026
Risk Factors for Hearing Impairment among Adults with Diabetes: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL).

AIM: The aim was to examine risk factors for hearing impairment among Hispanic/Latino adults with diabetes.

Dec 1 2016 28239560
P673Improvement of arterial stiffness and myocardial deformation in patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus type 2 after optimization of antidiabetic medication.

BACKGROUND: Arterial stiffness is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study is to investigate the arterial ...

Dec 1 2016 28415103
Plasma cytokine profiling to predict susceptibility to acute mountain sickness.

Extensive studies have been performed on acute mountain sickness (AMS), but biomarkers predicting AMS are lacking. Presently, the mainstay methods to ...

Nov 1 2016 28396299
Improved Automated Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy on a Publicly Available Dataset Through Integration of Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: To compare performance of a deep-learning enhanced algorithm for automated detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR), to the previously publishe...

Oct 1 2016 27701631
Are Serum Levels of F2-Isoprostane and Oxidized-LDL Related to Vitamin D Status in Type 2 Diabetic Patients? A Case-Control Study.

BACKGROUND: Considerable evidence suggests that oxidative stress affects diabetes mellitus (DM) and contributes to its complications. Vitamin D has be...

Oct 1 2016 28070531
A Multi-Technique Reconfigurable Electrochemical Biosensor: Enabling Personal Health Monitoring in Mobile Devices.

This paper describes the design and characterization of a reconfigurable, multi-technique electrochemical biosensor designed for direct integration in...

Oct 1 2016 28113176
Management of type 1 diabetes in children is boosted by robots.

A survey from the University of Liverpool concludes that young patients are receptive to the use of humanoid robots, and that the younger the children...

Sep 12 2016 27615575
[The Protective Effect of Tanshinone IIA on Oxygen-glucose Deprivation and Reperfusion Injury of MicrogliaThrough the NLRP3 Inflammatory Signaling Pathway].

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the protective effect of Tanshinone IIA (TSA) on oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R) injury of BV-2 cell and...

Sep 1 2016 28598075
Blood glucose level prediction based on support vector regression using mobile platforms.

The correct treatment of diabetes is vital to a patient's health: Staying within defined blood glucose levels prevents dangerous short- and long-term ...

Aug 1 2016 28268941
Evaluation of a novel portable micro-pump and infusion system for drug delivery.

In this paper the design, fabrication and experimental results of a novel portable fixed-displacement micro-pump for controlled dosing and timing is d...

Aug 1 2016 28268372
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