Endocrinology

Diabetes

Latest AI and machine learning research in diabetes for healthcare professionals.

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MASP-2 deficiency does not prevent the progression of diabetic kidney disease in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes.

Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) initiates the lectin pathway of complement and has been linked to albuminuria and mortality in diabetes. We hypothesize that MBL-associated serine protease 2 (MASP-2) deficiency will protect against diabetes-induced kidney damage. Male C57BL/6J MASP-2 knockout (Masp2) mice and wildtype (WT) mice were divided into a diabetic group and a non-diabetic group. Renal hypertro...

Dec 25 2023 39008346

The Influence of Airborne Particulate Matter on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Large Retrospective Study in Chongqing, China.

Emerging research findings suggest that airborne particulate matter might be a risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, the concentration-response relationships and the susceptible time windows for different types of particulate matter may vary. In this retrospective analysis, we employ a novel robust approach to assess the crucial time windows regarding the prevalence of GDM ...

Dec 24 2023 38250975
Machine learning prediction models for diabetic kidney disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning is increasingly recognized as a viable approach for identifying risk factors associated with diabetic kidney disease (DKD...

Dec 23 2023 38141061
Diagnostic Accuracy of Hand-Held Fundus Camera and Artificial Intelligence in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening.

Our study aimed to assess the role of a hand-held fundus camera and artificial intelligence (AI)-based grading system in diabetic retinopathy (DR) scr...

Dec 22 2023 38255141
Psychological Alterations in Youths with Type I Diabetes: Associations with Salivary Cortisol Concentration.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases in children and adolescents, and is associated with stress and other psych...

Dec 21 2023 38276053
Artificial intelligence universal biomarker prediction tool.

Through experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest, an artificial intelligence universal biomarker prediction tool was developed to help patients understand ...

Dec 20 2023 38117437
Non-invasive prediction of the chronic degree of lupus nephropathy based on ultrasound radiomics.

OBJECTIVE: Through machine learning (ML) analysis of the radiomics features of ultrasound extracted from patients with lupus nephritis (LN), this atte...

Dec 20 2023 38320976
Validating the Health Benefits of Coffee Berry Pulp Extracts in Mice with High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Diabetes.

The effects of coffee ( L.) berry pulp extracts (CBP extracts) on the improvement of diabetes, obesity, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) ...

Dec 20 2023 38275632
Indian Almond ( Linn.) Leaf Extract Extends Lifespan by Improving Lipid Metabolism and Antioxidant Activity Dependent on AMPK Signaling Pathway in under High-Glucose-Diet Conditions.

This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and antiaging effects of Indian almond ( Linn.) leaf extract (TCE) on high-glucose (GLU)-induced obese . ...

Dec 20 2023 38275634
Factors Associated With Nonunion After Cervical Fusion Surgery.

Background Bony fusion is a critical factor in the outcome of cervical spinal fusion surgery. While several factors have been proposed to affect bony ...

Dec 20 2023 38249174
Characterization and bioactivities of coffee husks extract encapsulated with polyvinylpyrrolidone.

Coffee processing generates large amounts of residues of which a portion still has bioactive properties due to their richness in phenolic compounds. T...

Dec 19 2023 38309896
Adoption of Wearable Insulin Biosensors for Diabetes Management: A Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Wearable insulin biosensors represent a novel approach that combines the benefits of real-time glucose monitoring and automated insulin de...

Dec 19 2023 38239544
Empagliflozin and Rapid Kidney Function Decline Incidence in Type 2 Diabetes: An Exploratory Analysis From the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial.

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Kidney function progressively declines in most patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Many develop progressive chronic kidney di...

Dec 18 2023 38419787
Co-existence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Myasthenia Gravis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and myasthenia gravis (MG) are autoimmune conditions that rarely co-occur. Here, we report a child with MG...

Dec 18 2023 38523857
A Woman With -Associated Monogenic Diabetes Treated Successfully With Repaglinide Monotherapy.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Monogenic diabetes is a rare type of diabetes that is commonly misdiagnosed as type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus, which adversely im...

Dec 16 2023 38523849
Identification of active compounds as novel dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors through machine learning and structure-based molecular docking simulations.

The enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) is a potential therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Many synthetic anti-DPP4 medications are availa...

Dec 15 2023 38100571
Artificial intelligence in glaucoma detection using color fundus photographs.

PURPOSE: To explore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) for glaucoma detection using deep learning algorithm and evaluate its accuracy for i...

Dec 15 2023 38099383
Accuracy of Integrated Artificial Intelligence Grading Using Handheld Retinal Imaging in a Community Diabetic Eye Screening Program.

PURPOSE: To evaluate mydriatic handheld retinal imaging performance assessed by point-of-care (POC) artificial intelligence (AI) as compared with reti...

Dec 15 2023 38317871
Exploring the progress of artificial intelligence in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus: a comprehensive review of present innovations and anticipated challenges ahead.

A significant worldwide health issue, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) calls for creative solutions. This in-depth review examines the growing severity...

Dec 15 2023 38161783
Population-Based Artificial Intelligence Assessment of Relationship Between the Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy in Indian Population.

PURPOSE: Risk factors (RFs), like 'body mass index (BMI),' 'age,' and 'gender' correlate with Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) diagnosis and have been widely...

Dec 12 2023 38085807
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