Radiology

Diagnostic Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in diagnostic radiology for healthcare professionals.

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ESR Essentials: how to get to valuable radiology AI: the role of early health technology assessment-practice recommendations by the European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics.

AI tools in radiology are revolutionising the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of patients. However, there is a major gap between the large number of developed AI tools and those translated into daily clinical practice, which can be primarily attributed to limited usefulness and trust in current AI tools. Instead of technically driven development, little effort has been put into value-based d...

Dec 5 2024 39636421

Advancing cancer diagnosis and prognostication through deep learning mastery in breast, colon, and lung histopathology with ResoMergeNet.

Cancer, a global health threat, demands effective diagnostic solutions to combat its impact on public health, particularly for breast, colon, and lung cancers. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for successful treatment, prompting the rise of Computer-Aided Diagnosis Systems as reliable and cost-effective tools. Histopathology, renowned for its precision in cancer imaging, has become pivota...

Dec 4 2024 39637456
The Transformative Impact of AI, Extended Reality, and Robotics in Interventional Radiology: Current Trends and Applications.

Interventional Radiology is at the forefront of integrating advanced imaging techniques and minimally-invasive procedures to enhance patient care. The...

Nov 22 2024 39828384
Artificial intelligence: a primer for pediatric radiologists.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized for its transformative potential in radiology; yet, its application in pediatric radiology is ...

Nov 18 2024 39556194
Evolving and Novel Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Abdominal Imaging.

Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly transformed the field of abdominal radiology, leading to an improvement in diagnostic ...

Nov 18 2024 39590942
ChatGPT and radiology report: potential applications and limitations.

Large language models like ChatGPT, with their growing accessibility, are attracting increasing interest within the artificial intelligence medical fi...

Nov 7 2024 39508933
Editorial: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Digital Image Analysis, and the Future of Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis.

On October 8 2024, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Hopfield and Hinton for their founda...

Nov 1 2024 39482925
CK-ATTnet: Medical image segmentation network based on convolutional kernel attention.

The medical image partition model has a wide range of application prospects in medical diagnosis and treatment and has become an important auxiliary m...

Oct 28 2024 39503115
Evaluating and enhancing the robustness of vision transformers against adversarial attacks in medical imaging.

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in medical image analysis. However, recent studies have uncovered significant vu...

Oct 25 2024 39453557
Current Radiology workforce perspective on the integration of artificial intelligence in clinical practice: A systematic review.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents the application of computer systems to tasks traditionally performed by humans. The medical imag...

Oct 21 2024 39437624
A review of AutoML optimization techniques for medical image applications.

Automatic analysis of medical images using machine learning techniques has gained significant importance over the years. A large number of approaches ...

Oct 16 2024 39489100
An open-source fine-tuned large language model for radiological impression generation: a multi-reader performance study.

BACKGROUND: The impression section integrates key findings of a radiology report but can be subjective and variable. We sought to fine-tune and evalua...

Sep 27 2024 39333958
Raman fiber-optic probe for rapid diagnosis of gastric and esophageal tumors with machine learning analysis or similarity assessments: a comparative study.

Gastric and esophageal cancers, the predominant forms of upper gastrointestinal malignancies, contribute significantly to global cancer mortality. Rou...

Sep 25 2024 39322799
The knowledge and perception of patients in Malta towards artificial intelligence in medical imaging.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly implemented in radiology, especially in image reporting. Patients' perceptions abo...

Sep 23 2024 39317135
Opportunity and Opportunism in Artificial Intelligence-Powered Data Extraction: A Value-Centered Approach.

Radiologists' traditional role in the diagnostic process is to respond to specific clinical questions and reduce uncertainty enough to permit treatmen...

Sep 18 2024 39291941
Comparison of Vision Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networks in Medical Image Analysis: A Systematic Review.

In the rapidly evolving field of medical image analysis utilizing artificial intelligence (AI), the selection of appropriate computational models is c...

Sep 12 2024 39264388
Evaluating text and visual diagnostic capabilities of large language models on questions related to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System Atlas 5 edition.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal LLMs in interpreting the Breast Imaging Reporting...

Sep 9 2024 39248152
Can large language models be new supportive tools in coronary computed tomography angiography reporting?

The advent of large language models (LLMs) marks a transformative leap in natural language processing, offering unprecedented potential in radiology, ...

Aug 31 2024 39236553
Interactive dual-stream contrastive learning for radiology report generation.

Radiology report generation automates diagnostic narrative synthesis from medical imaging data. Current report generation methods primarily employ kno...

Aug 28 2024 39209086
Potential strength and weakness of artificial intelligence integration in emergency radiology: a review of diagnostic utilizations and applications in patient care optimization.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and its recent increasing healthcare integration has created both new opportunities and challenges in the practice of rad...

Aug 27 2024 39190230
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