Radiology

Diagnostic Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in diagnostic radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Med3D-R1: Incentivizing Clinical Reasoning in 3D Medical Vision-Language Models for Abnormality Diagnosis

Developing 3D vision-language models with robust clinical reasoning remains a challenge due to the inherent complexity of volumetric medical imaging, the tendency of models to overfit superficial report patterns, and the lack of interpretability-aware reward designs. In this paper, we propose Med3D-R1, a reinforcement learning framework with a two-stage training process: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SF...

Feb 1 2026 2602.01200v1

Generative Diffusion Augmentation with Quantum-Enhanced Discrimination for Medical Image Diagnosis

In biomedical engineering, artificial intelligence has become a pivotal tool for enhancing medical diagnostics, particularly in medical image classification tasks such as detecting pneumonia from chest X-rays and breast cancer screening. However, real-world medical datasets frequently exhibit severe class imbalance, where positive samples substantially outnumber negative samples, leading to biased...

Jan 26 2026 2601.18556v1
StealthMark: Harmless and Stealthy Ownership Verification for Medical Segmentation via Uncertainty-Guided Backdoors

Annotating medical data for training AI models is often costly and limited due to the shortage of specialists with relevant clinical expertise. This c...

Jan 23 2026 2601.17107v1
FeTTL: Federated Template and Task Learning for Multi-Institutional Medical Imaging

Federated learning enables collaborative model training across geographically distributed medical centers while preserving data privacy. However, doma...

Jan 22 2026 2601.16302v1
Medical SAM3: A Foundation Model for Universal Prompt-Driven Medical Image Segmentation

Promptable segmentation foundation models such as SAM3 have demonstrated strong generalization capabilities through interactive and concept-based prom...

Jan 15 2026 2601.10880v1
MedVL-SAM2: A unified 3D medical vision-language model for multimodal reasoning and prompt-driven segmentation

Recent progress in medical vision-language models (VLMs) has achieved strong performance on image-level text-centric tasks such as report generation a...

Jan 14 2026 2601.09879v1
Digital twins in radiology: A systematic review of applications, challenges, and future perspectives.

BACKGROUND: Digital twins (DTs) represent a transformative advancement in radiology, integrating multimodal imaging, artificial intelligence (AI), and...

Aug 1 2025 40382804
Causal insights from clinical information in radiology: Enhancing future multimodal AI development.

PURPOSE: This study investigates the causal mechanisms underlying radiology report generation by analyzing how clinical information and prior imaging ...

Aug 1 2025 40378553
Ethics by Design: A Lifecycle Framework for Trustworthy AI in Medical Imaging From Transparent Data Governance to Clinically Validated Deployment

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging raises crucial ethical concerns at every stage of its development, from data coll...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Cancer Diagnostics: Enhancing Radiology and Pathology through Reproducibility, Explainability, and Multimodality.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in cancer research has significantly advanced radiology, pathology, and multimodal approaches, offerin...

Jul 2 2025 40598940
MedDiff-FT: Data-Efficient Diffusion Model Fine-tuning with Structural Guidance for Controllable Medical Image Synthesis

Recent advancements in deep learning for medical image segmentation are often limited by the scarcity of high-quality training data.While diffusion ...

The Evolution of Radiology Image Annotation in the Era of Large Language Models.

Although there are relatively few diverse, high-quality medical imaging datasets on which to train computer vision artificial intelligence models, eve...

Jul 1 2025 40304582
A review of explainable AI techniques and their evaluation in mammography for breast cancer screening.

Explainable AI (XAI) methods are gaining prominence in medical imaging, addressing the critical need for transparency and trust in AI-driven diagnosti...

Jul 1 2025 40378639
Ultimate focus: applications of the Churchill Method in radiology.

The Churchill Method evolved as an approach to shooting sporting clays; essentially, successfully shooting the clay as it followed its multi-dimension...

Jul 1 2025 40398194
$μ^2$Tokenizer: Differentiable Multi-Scale Multi-Modal Tokenizer for Radiology Report Generation

Automated radiology report generation (RRG) aims to produce detailed textual reports from clinical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT) scans, ...

A Clinically-Grounded Two-Stage Framework for Renal CT Report Generation

Generating radiology reports from CT scans remains a complex task due to the nuanced nature of medical imaging and the variability in clinical docum...

VSF-Med:A Vulnerability Scoring Framework for Medical Vision-Language Models

Vision Language Models (VLMs) hold great promise for streamlining labour-intensive medical imaging workflows, yet systematic security evaluations in...

[Analysis of the global competitive landscape in artificial intelligence medical device research].

The objective of this study is to map the global scientific competitive landscape in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) medical devices using s...

Jun 25 2025 40566771
CAPO: Reinforcing Consistent Reasoning in Medical Decision-Making

In medical visual question answering (Med-VQA), achieving accurate responses relies on three critical steps: precise perception of medical imaging d...

SSS: Semi-Supervised SAM-2 with Efficient Prompting for Medical Imaging Segmentation

In the era of information explosion, efficiently leveraging large-scale unlabeled data while minimizing the reliance on high-quality pixel-level ann...

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