Radiology

Diagnostic Radiology

Latest AI and machine learning research in diagnostic radiology for healthcare professionals.

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Recent Advances in Medical Imaging Segmentation: A Survey

Medical imaging is a cornerstone of modern healthcare, driving advancements in diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient care. Among its various tasks, segmentation remains one of the most challenging problem due to factors such as data accessibility, annotation complexity, structural variability, variation in medical imaging modalities, and privacy constraints. Despite recent progress, achievi...

Application of artificial intelligence medical imaging aided diagnosis system in the diagnosis of pulmonary nodules.

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has realized the transformation of people's production and lifestyle, and also promoted the rapid development of the medical field. At present, the application of intelligence in the medical field is increasing. Using its advanced methods and technologies of AI, this paper aims to realize the integration of medical imaging-aided diagnosis ...

May 14 2025 40369475
Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Radiology: Where Do We Stand, Challenges, and Opportunities.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the most revolutionizing development in the health care industry in the current decade, with diagnostic imaging having...

May 13 2025 35027520
Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Oncologic Imaging: Potential Hurdles, Opportunities for Improvement, and Solutions-Abdominal Imagers' Perspective.

The applications of machine learning in clinical radiology practice and in particular oncologic imaging practice are steadily evolving. However, there...

May 13 2025 34270486
The Society of Thoracic Radiology Mentorship Program: A Paradigm for Professional Societies.

The Society of Thoracic Radiology (STR) membership enthusiastically embraced the launch of its mentorship program, with peaks in participation and eng...

May 12 2025 40351274
The march to harmonized imaging standards for retinal imaging.

The adoption of standardized imaging protocols in retinal imaging is critical to overcoming challenges posed by fragmented data formats across devices...

May 11 2025 40360070
Computationally Efficient Diffusion Models in Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Review

The diffusion model has recently emerged as a potent approach in computer vision, demonstrating remarkable performances in the field of generative a...

Diagnostic Accuracy of Novel Optical Imaging Techniques for Melanoma Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The incidence of melanoma is increasing worldwide, requiring early detection to improve survival rates. Although dermoscopy is the standard non-invasi...

May 7 2025 40339039
From Pixels to Polygons: A Survey of Deep Learning Approaches for Medical Image-to-Mesh Reconstruction

Deep learning-based medical image-to-mesh reconstruction has rapidly evolved, enabling the transformation of medical imaging data into three-dimensi...

DDaTR: Dynamic Difference-aware Temporal Residual Network for Longitudinal Radiology Report Generation

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) automates the creation of radiology reports from medical imaging, enhancing the efficiency of the reporting proces...

Pitfalls and Best Practices in Evaluation of AI Algorithmic Biases in Radiology.

Despite growing awareness of problems with fairness in artificial intelligence (AI) models in radiology, evaluation of algorithmic biases, or AI biase...

May 1 2025 40392092
Physical foundations for trustworthy medical imaging: a review for artificial intelligence researchers

Artificial intelligence in medical imaging has seen unprecedented growth in the last years, due to rapid advances in deep learning and computing res...

AI Alignment in Medical Imaging: Unveiling Hidden Biases Through Counterfactual Analysis

Machine learning (ML) systems for medical imaging have demonstrated remarkable diagnostic capabilities, but their susceptibility to biases poses sig...

Evaluating Vision Language Models (VLMs) for Radiology: A Comprehensive Analysis

Foundation models, trained on vast amounts of data using self-supervised techniques, have emerged as a promising frontier for advancing artificial i...

MedNNS: Supernet-based Medical Task-Adaptive Neural Network Search

Deep learning (DL) has achieved remarkable progress in the field of medical imaging. However, adapting DL models to medical tasks remains a signific...

OmniV-Med: Scaling Medical Vision-Language Model for Universal Visual Understanding

The practical deployment of medical vision-language models (Med-VLMs) necessitates seamless integration of textual data with diverse visual modaliti...

Explicit and Implicit Representations in AI-based 3D Reconstruction for Radiology: A Systematic Review

The demand for high-quality medical imaging in clinical practice and assisted diagnosis has made 3D reconstruction in radiological imaging a key res...

Latent Diffusion Autoencoders: Toward Efficient and Meaningful Unsupervised Representation Learning in Medical Imaging

This study presents Latent Diffusion Autoencoder (LDAE), a novel encoder-decoder diffusion-based framework for efficient and meaningful unsupervised...

RadZero: Similarity-Based Cross-Attention for Explainable Vision-Language Alignment in Radiology with Zero-Shot Multi-Task Capability

Recent advancements in multi-modal models have significantly improved vision-language alignment in radiology. However, existing approaches struggle ...

MedSegFactory: Text-Guided Generation of Medical Image-Mask Pairs

This paper presents MedSegFactory, a versatile medical synthesis framework that generates high-quality paired medical images and segmentation masks ...

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